Frans Hals
pictor olandez / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Frans Hals (n. 1582, Antwerpen - d. 29 august 1666, Haarlem) a fost un pictor neerlandez din secolul al XVII-lea, care a excelat în arta portretistică, expresie a unei filosofii aparte în pictură, care pune accent pe vivacitate, suflu amplu și coloritul vieții.
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Frans Hals | |
Date personale | |
---|---|
Născut | 1591[1] Antwerpen, Țările de Jos Spaniole(d)[2][3][4] |
Decedat | (75 de ani)[5][6][7][8] Haarlem, Țările de Jos[2][3][4] |
Înmormântat | Grote of Sint-Bavokerk[*][[Grote of Sint-Bavokerk (church in Haarlem, North Holland, Netherlands)|]] |
Părinți | Franchois Fransz. Hals van Mechelen[*][[Franchois Fransz. Hals van Mechelen (cloth merchant from Antwerp)|]][4] Adriaentje van Geertenryck[*][[Adriaentje van Geertenryck (mother of Frans Hals)|]][4] |
Frați și surori | Dirck Hals[*][[Dirck Hals (painter from the Northern Netherlands (1591-1656))|]][9] |
Căsătorit cu | Anneke Hermansz[*][[Anneke Hermansz (First wife of Frans Hals)|]] (din )[4] Lysbeth Reyniers[*][[Lysbeth Reyniers |]] (din )[4] |
Copii | Harmen Hals[*][[Harmen Hals (painter from the Northern Netherlands (1611-1669))|]][10][4] Frans Hals (II)[*][[Frans Hals (II) (painter from the Northern Netherlands (1618-1669))|]][4] Jan Hals[*][10][4] Reynier Hals[*][[Reynier Hals (painter from the Northern Netherlands (1627-1672))|]][10][4] Nicolaes Hals[*][[Nicolaes Hals (painter from the Northern Netherlands (1628-1686))|]][10][4] Adriaentje Hals[*][[Adriaentje Hals |]][4] Jacob Hals[*][[Jacob Hals (Dutch artist, born 1624)|]][4] |
Etnie | Neerlandezi |
Ocupație | pictor artist grafic[*] architectural draftsperson[*][[architectural draftsperson (drafter of technical drawings of buildings)|]] artist vizual[*] |
Locul desfășurării activității | Haarlem (–)[2][3][4] Anvers (–)[3][4] Haarlem (–)[4] |
Limbi vorbite | limba franceză[11] limba neerlandeză[12] |
Activitate | |
Pregătire | Karel Van Mander[4] |
Profesor pentru | Gerrit Berckheyde[*][[Gerrit Berckheyde (pictor olandez)|]], Adriaen van Ostade[*][13], Dirck van Delen[*][[Dirck van Delen (Dutch Golden Age painter (1605-1671))|]][13], Pieter Gerritsz. van Roestraeten[*][[Pieter Gerritsz. van Roestraeten (pictor olandez)|]][13], Vincent Laurensz. van der Vinne[*][[Vincent Laurensz. van der Vinne (Dutch painter (1628-1702))|]][13] |
Mișcare artistică | baroc[14], pictura Secolului de Aur Olandez[*][14] |
Opere importante | The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1616[*][[The Banquet of the Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1616 (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], The Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1639[*][[The Officers of the St George Militia Company in 1639 (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], Laughing Cavalier[*][[Laughing Cavalier (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], Malle Babbe[*][[Malle Babbe (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], The Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company in 1633[*][[The Officers of the St Adrian Militia Company in 1633 (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], Portrait of Dorothea Berck[*][[Portrait of Dorothea Berck (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], Portrait of Isaak Abrahamsz. Massa[*][[Portrait of Isaak Abrahamsz. Massa (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], Regents of the Old Men's Almshouse[*][[Regents of the Old Men's Almshouse (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], Two laughing boys with mug of beer[*][[Two laughing boys with mug of beer (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], Peeckelhaeringh[*][[Peeckelhaeringh (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], Portrait of a young man with a skull[*][[Portrait of a young man with a skull (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], Yonker Ramp and his Sweetheart[*][[Yonker Ramp and his Sweetheart (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], Laughing boy[*][[Laughing boy (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], Shrovetide Revellers[*][[Shrovetide Revellers (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], Militia Company District XI under Command of Captain Reynier Reael, called ‘The Meagre Company’[*][[Militia Company District XI under Command of Captain Reynier Reael, called ‘The Meagre Company’ (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], Regentesses of the Old Men's Almshouse[*][[Regentesses of the Old Men's Almshouse (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], Jester with lute[*][[Jester with lute (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], Een schutter die een berkenmeier vasthoudt, bekend als ‘De vrolijke drinker’[*][[Een schutter die een berkenmeier vasthoudt, bekend als ‘De vrolijke drinker’ (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], Willem van Heythuysen[*], The Rommelpot player[*][[The Rommelpot player (pictură de Frans Hals)|]], Portrait of René Descartes[*][[Portrait of René Descartes (pictură de anonim)|]] |
Modifică date / text |
Închide
Hals a sosit la Haarlem, oraș situat în nordul Olandei, pe când era copil și a locuit în acest oraș până la moarte. În epoca respectivă, Olanda cunoaște o perioadă de maximă înflorire, iar Haarlem-ul devine un centru cultural de primă mărime. Hals a fost ucenicul lui Karel van Mander, dar a renunțat rapid la stilul manierist al maestrului său în favoarea naturalismului, sub influența caravaggiștilor olandezi.