Vocational rehabilitation
Occupation rehabilitation processes / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Vocational rehabilitation, also abbreviated VR or voc rehab, is a process which enables persons with functional, psychological, developmental, cognitive, and emotional disabilities, impairments or health disabilities to overcome barriers to accessing, maintaining, or returning to employment or other useful occupations.[citation needed]
Vocational rehabilitation can require input from a range of health care professionals and other non-medical disciplines such as disability employment advisers and career counsellors. Whilst, traditionally, the focus of vocational rehabilitation was job retention, an increased focus on an all-encompassing approach has become popular in contemporary approaches.[1] Approaches differ between countries, however, due to the differing amounts of financial and political support vocational rehabilitation receives.[1]
In 2008, the UN introduced the “International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities” which provided internationally recognised rights to people with disabilities.[2] It is often argued that this convention redefined the understanding of disability adopted by governments and further changed the way in which disability related issues were approached.[3]