Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act
1994 U.S. federal law / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, commonly referred to as the 1994 Crime Bill,[1] or the Clinton Crime Bill,[2] is an Act of Congress dealing with crime and law enforcement; it became law in 1994. It is the largest crime bill in the history of the United States and consisted of 356 pages that provided for 100,000 new police officers, $9.7 billion in funding for prisons which were designed with significant input from experienced police officers.[3] Sponsored by U.S. Representative Jack Brooks of Texas,[4] the bill was passed by Congress and signed into law by President Bill Clinton.[5] Then-Senator Joe Biden of Delaware drafted the Senate version of the legislation in cooperation with the National Association of Police Organizations, also incorporating the Assault Weapons ban and the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) with Senator Orrin Hatch.[6][7]
Long title | An Act to Control and Prevent Crime |
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Nicknames | 1994 Crime Bill |
Enacted by | the 103rd United States Congress |
Citations | |
Public law | Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 103–322 |
Statutes at Large | 108 Stat. 1796 |
Codification | |
Titles amended | 12 U.S.C.: Banks and Banking
18 U.S.C.: Crimes and Criminal Procedure 42 U.S.C.: Public Health and Social Welfare |
U.S.C. sections created | 42 U.S.C. ch. 136 |
Legislative history | |
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Following the 101 California Street shooting, the 1993 Waco Siege, and other high-profile instances of violent crime, the Act expanded federal law in several ways. One of the most noted sections was the Federal Assault Weapons Ban. Other parts of the Act provided for a greatly expanded federal death penalty, new classes of individuals banned from possessing firearms, and a variety of new crimes defined in statutes relating to hate crimes, sex crimes, and gang-related crime. The bill also required states to establish registries for sexual offenders by September 1997.