United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–1924)
Occupation of the Dominican Republic by the United States from 1916–1924 / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The first United States occupation of the Dominican Republic lasted from 1916 to 1924. It aimed to force the Dominicans to repay their large debts to European creditors, whose governments threatened military intervention. On May 13, 1916,[1] Rear Admiral William B. Caperton forced the Dominican Republic's Secretary of War Desiderio Arias, who had seized power from President Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra, to leave Santo Domingo by threatening the city with naval bombardment.[1] The Marines landed three days later and established effective control of the country within two months. Three major roads were built, largely for military purposes, connecting for the first time the capital with Santiago in the Cibao, Azua in the west, and San Pedro de Macorís in the east; and the system of forced labor used by the Americans in Haiti was absent in the Dominican Republic.[2]
United States Military Government in the Dominican Republic Gobierno militar estadounidense en República Dominicana | |||||||||
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1916–1924 | |||||||||
Motto: E Pluribus Unum "Out of Many, One" | |||||||||
Anthem: Salve, Columbia "Hail, Columbia" | |||||||||
Status | Administered territory of the United States | ||||||||
Capital | Santo Domingo | ||||||||
Common languages | Spanish, English | ||||||||
Religion | Catholic | ||||||||
Demonym(s) | Dominican | ||||||||
Government | Military Government | ||||||||
Military-Governor | |||||||||
• 1916–1917 | Harry Shepard Knapp | ||||||||
• 1917–1924 | Edwin Anderson Jr | ||||||||
Historical era | Modern Era | ||||||||
• Established | May, 15 1916 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 1924 | ||||||||
Population | |||||||||
• Estimate | 1,000,000 | ||||||||
Currency | Dollar | ||||||||
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Today part of | Dominican Republic |