Tuman bay II
Mamluk Sultan of Egypt / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Al-Ashraf Abu Al-Nasr Tuman bay (Arabic: الأشرف أبو النصر طومان باي), better known as Tuman bay II (طومان باي; c. 1476 – 15 April 1517) was the final Mamluk Sultan of Egypt before the country's conquest by the Ottoman Empire in 1517.[2] He ascended to the sultanic throne during the final period of Mamluk rule in Egypt, after the defeat of his predecessor, Sultan Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri, by Ottoman Sultan Selim I at the Battle of Marj Dabiq in 1516.[3] He was the last person to hold the title of Sultan of Egypt until the re-establishment of the sultanate 397 years later under Hussein Kamel in 1914.
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Al-Ashraf Tuman bay | |
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Sultan of Egypt | |
Reign | 17 October 1516 – 15 April 1517 |
Coronation | 1516 Cairo |
Predecessor | Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri |
Successor | Yunus Pasha (As Ottoman Wālis of Egypt) |
Spouse | Khawand Aisha[1] |
House | Burji Dynasty |
Religion | Sunni Islam |
A Circassian, who, like his predecessors, had been in early youth a domestic slave of the palace, gradually rose to be “emir of a hundred,” then prime minister, an office he held until the departure of Sultan Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri, who left him in charge of Cairo.[3] The Caliph Muhammad Al-Mutawakkil III having remained behind with Selim I after the defeat of Sultan Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri, Tuman bay II was inaugurated as sultan at the age of 40, following a loss of the royal insignia in battle. His rise to power was clouded by conflict in Syria, disordered troops, distracted emirs, and a mercenary horde of Mamluks.[3] Despite the troubled context, he was popular throughout his brief reign. In the course of time, the fugitive chiefs, with Emir Janberdi Al-Ghazali, arrived from Damascus; but another month elapsed before an army could be organized.[3]