Temporary Provisions against the Communist Rebellion
Amendments of the Constitution of the Republic of China / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of National Mobilization for Suppression of the Communist Rebellion[4] were provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of China effective from 1948 to 1991 and amended four times by the Central Government of China. They effectively nullified the constitution and established martial law in Taiwan, where civil and political freedoms were curtailed. The official rationale for the provisions was the ongoing Chinese Civil War, but with the demise of the Kuomintang single-party system, the provisions were repealed.
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Quick Facts Overview, Original title ...
Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of National Mobilization for Suppression of the Communist Rebellion [1][2] | |
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Overview | |
Original title | 動員戡亂時期臨時條款 |
Jurisdiction | China
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Ratified | 18 April 1948; 76 years ago (1948-04-18) |
Date effective | 10 May 1948; 75 years ago (1948-05-10) |
System | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic (de jure) Unitary Tridemist one-party presidential constitutional republic under a military dictatorship (de facto) |
Government structure | |
Branches | Five (Executive, Legislative, Judicial, Examination, Control) |
Head of state | President |
Chambers | Tricameral (National Assembly, Legislative Yuan, Control Yuan)[3] |
Executive | Premier led Executive Yuan |
Judiciary | Judicial Yuan |
Federalism | Unitary |
Electoral college | Yes (National Assembly) |
History | |
First legislature | 1 May 1950 (LY) |
First executive | 1 March 1950 (President) |
Repealed | 1 May 1991; 32 years ago (1991-05-01) |
Amendments | 4 |
Last amended | 1972 |
Supersedes | Suspension of the Constitution of the Republic of China |
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Quick Facts Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese ...
Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of National Mobilization for Suppression of the Communist Rebellion | |||||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 動員戡亂時期臨時條款 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 动员戡乱时期临时条款 | ||||||||||
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