Holiday heart syndrome
Alcohol-associated arrhythmia condition / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Holiday heart syndrome, also known as alcohol-induced atrial arrhythmias, is a syndrome defined by an irregular heartbeat and palpitations[1] associated with high levels of ethanol consumption.[2] Holiday heart syndrome was discovered in 1978 when Philip Ettinger discovered the connection between arrhythmia and alcohol consumption.[3] It received its common name as it is associated with the binge drinking common during the holidays.[4] It is unclear how common this syndrome is. 5-10% of cases of atrial fibrillation may be related to this condition, but it could be as high 63%.[5]
Quick Facts Specialty, Symptoms ...
Holiday heart syndrome | |
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Electrocardiographic image depicting atrial fibrillation (top, red arrow) and normal heart rhythm (bottom) | |
Specialty | Cardiology |
Symptoms | Arrhythmia |
Complications | Mitochondrial dysfunction, valvular heart disease, oxidative damage, cell death, dilated cardiomyopathy, electrical vulnerability of the atrium, thrombosis, pneumonia, Cirrhosis, heart failure, and potentially death |
Usual onset | Usually following heavy amounts of Alcohol consumption |
Duration | Usually 24 hours |
Causes | High amounts of ethanol consumption |
Risk factors | Drinking large quantities of alcohol, dehydration, high levels of stress |
Diagnostic method | Blood tests and Medical imaging |
Differential diagnosis | Alcohol use disorder, Dilated cardiomyopathy, Cirrhosis, Arrhythmia, Psychiatric disorders |
Treatment | Cardioversion |
Prognosis | If left untreated can have severe complications, and is possibly fatal |
Frequency | Unclear |
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