Hans Goldschmidt
German chemist (1861–1923) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Johannes Wilhelm "Hans" Goldschmidt (18 January 1861 – 21 May 1923) was a German chemist notable as the discoverer of the Thermite reaction. He was also co-owner of the Chemische Fabrik Th. Goldschmidt, as of 1911 Th. Goldschmidt AG (later to become part of Evonik Industries) and its most important chemist.[1] The reaction, also called the Goldschmidt process, is used for thermite welding, often used to join railway tracks. Thermites have also been used in metal refining, disabling munitions, and in incendiary weapons. Some thermite-like mixtures are used as pyrotechnic initiators in fireworks.
Hans Goldschmidt | |
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Born | (1861-01-18)18 January 1861 |
Died | 21 May 1923(1923-05-21) (aged 62) |
Nationality | German |
Alma mater | University of Berlin |
Awards | Elliott Cresson Medal (1904) |
Scientific career | |
Doctoral advisor | Robert Bunsen |
His grave is preserved in the Protestant Friedhof I der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirchengemeinde (Cemetery No. I of the congregations of Jerusalem's Church and New Church) in Berlin-Kreuzberg, south of Hallesches Tor.