Difluoromethane
Chemical compound / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Difluoromethane, also called difluoromethylene, HFC-32 Methylene Fluoride or R-32, is an organic compound of the dihalogenoalkane variety. It has the formula of CH2F2. It is a colorless gas in the ambient atmosphere and is slightly soluble in water, with a high thermal stability.[2][failed verification] Due to the low melting and boiling point, (-136.0 °C and -51.6 °C respectively) contact with this compound may result in frostbite.[2][failed verification] In the United States, the Clean Air Act Section 111 on Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) has listed difluoromethane as an exception (since 1997) from the definition of VOC due to its low production of tropospheric ozone.[3] Difluoromethane is commonly used in endothermic processes such as refrigeration or air conditioning.
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Names | |||
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Preferred IUPAC name
Difluoromethane[1] | |||
Other names
Carbon fluoride hydride Methylene difluoride | |||
Identifiers | |||
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3D model (JSmol) |
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Abbreviations | HFC-32 R-32 | ||
1730795 | |||
ChEBI | |||
ChEMBL | |||
ChemSpider |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.764 | ||
EC Number |
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259463 | |||
MeSH | Difluoromethane | ||
PubChem CID |
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RTECS number |
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UNII | |||
UN number | 3252 | ||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |||
CH2F2 | |||
Molar mass | 52.024 g·mol−1 | ||
Appearance | Colorless gas | ||
Density | 1.1 g cm−3(in liquid form) | ||
Melting point | −136 °C (−213 °F; 137 K) | ||
Boiling point | −52 °C (−62 °F; 221 K) | ||
log P | -0.611 | ||
Vapor pressure | 1518.92 kPa (at 21.1 °C) | ||
Hazards | |||
GHS labelling: | |||
Danger | |||
H220, H221, H280 | |||
P210, P377, P381, P403, P410+P403 | |||
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |||
648 °C (1,198 °F; 921 K) | |||
Safety data sheet (SDS) | MSDS at Oxford University | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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