Anorectal disorder
Medical condition / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Anorectal disorders include conditions involving the anorectal junction[1] as seen in the image. They are painful but common conditions like hemorrhoids, tears, fistulas, or abscesses that affect the anal region.[2][3] Most people experience some form of anorectal disorder during their lifetime.[4] Primary care physicians can treat most of these disorders,[2] however, high-risk individuals include those with HIV, roughly half of whom need surgery to remedy the disorders.[4] Likelihood of malignancy should also be considered in high risk individuals.[5] This is why it is important to perform a full history and physical exam on each patient.[5] Because these disorders affect the rectum, people are often embarrassed or afraid to confer with a medical professional.[2]