硒化亚铁是一种无机化合物,化学式为FeSe。[1]它可由铁和硒的化合反应制备。[2]
β-FeSe 是最简单的铁基超导体,但具有不同的属性。[3]常压下,它在 8 K以下超导;[4]但通过嵌入[3]或在高压下淬火[5],它的超导转变温度 (Tc)急剧增加到 38 K,[6]嵌入和高压淬火的结合会使超导转变温度上升到 48 K。[3]
2013年有报道称,在SrTiO3上外延生长的FeSe单原子层具有超导性,铁基超导体的转变温度为 70 K。[7]这一发现引起了极大的关注,据2014年的报道,该系统的超导转变温度超过 100K。[8]
Gorokh, A. V.; Kabanova, L. M.; Dobosh, V. G. Reaction of iron with selenium at 400-1400°. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1966. 169 (3): 639-640.
Deng, Liangzi; Bontke, Trevor; Dahal, Rabin; Xie, Yu; Gao, Bin; Li, Xue; Yin, Ketao; Gooch, Melissa; Rolston, Donald; Chen, Tong; Wu, Zheng; Ma, Yanming; Dai, Pengcheng; Chu, Ching-Wu. Pressure-induced high-temperature superconductivity retained without pressure in FeSe single crystals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 13 July 2021, 118 (28): e2108938118 [11 July 2021]. PMC 8285973 . PMID 34234019. doi:10.1073/pnas.2108938118. (原始内容存档于2021-07-11).
Medvedev, S.; McQueen, T. M.; Troyan, I. A.; Palasyuk, T.; Eremets, M. I.; Cava, R. J.; Naghavi, S.; Casper, F.; Ksenofontov, V.; Wortmann, G.; Felser, C. Electronic and Magnetic Phase Diagram of β-Fe1.01Se with superconductivity at 36.7 K under pressure. Nature Materials. 2009, 8 (8): 630–633. Bibcode:2009NatMa...8..630M. PMID 19525948. arXiv:0903.2143 . doi:10.1038/nmat2491.