小大角战役(英語:Battle of the Little Bighorn)是北美印第安战争之一場戰役,美國原住民蘇族人在此役中全殲進攻的美軍卡斯特部。
19世紀,美國淘金熱風潮大起,大批白人拓荒者蜂擁至中西部淘金,卻時常遭到當地蘇族人袭击,在南北戰爭中聞名的第七騎兵團團長喬治·阿姆斯壯·卡斯特中校奉命進兵綏剿。
1876年6月25日,卡斯特自領兩百餘騎兵,與馬庫斯·雷諾少校、弗雷德里克·本廷上尉分兵三路,進攻蒙大拿州黑山山谷。卡斯特的計畫是俘虜原住民的婦女與小孩當成人質,迫使戰士為不傷及家人而投降。不料雷諾與本廷遇阻,自行退卻。卡斯特部孤軍進攻,遭酋長“疯马”與薩滿“坐牛”率领的二千名蘇族勇士全殲。
酋長“瘋馬”因擊潰名將,一戰成名,但其后美軍立刻大規模迫害蘇族人,並且將大平原上的美洲野牛趕盡殺絕,斷絕他們的食物來源。為了保全部落,在1877年的五月初,疯马等酋長在內布拉斯加州羅賓遜堡投降。其後於1877年九月被指稱有越獄嫌疑,遭美軍處死。薩滿“坐牛”則流亡加拿大,後投降美軍,獲得特赦。不久後美國政府以印第安部落特殊宗教儀式“鬼舞”有叛亂嫌疑為理由,派遣警察拘捕,於1890年12月15日之槍戰中身亡。
此戰役曾被拍成電影《卡斯特將軍》《马革裹尸》,也成為電腦遊戲《世紀帝國III:群酋爭霸》的戰役「火焰及陰影」章節中的第二幕最終關卡(遊戲中會支援玩家的可操控角色為瘋馬)。美國橄欖球員電影《攻其不備》亦曾提及。
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