renal replacement therapy

acidosis)、高鉀血症，尿毒症、身體體液平衡(Fluid balance)的改變，並影響到其它的器官系統。治療方法主要是支持性看護，如腎替代治療法(Renal replacement therapy)，血液透析以及潛在病症的治療,尚无针对性的治疗方法。 全球每年有1330万急性腎損傷新病例、200万死亡病例。

咖啡豆醇(Kahweol) 血液濾過(Hemofiltration/連續性腎替代治療/Continuous renal replacement therapy/CRRT) 腎替代治療(Renal replacement therapy) 腎小球收集管系統(Collecting duct system) 美國腎臟學會期刊

differences in untreated and treated end-stage kidney disease, kidney replacement therapy modality, and outcomes. Kidney International Supplements. 2020-03

Survival of liver transplant candidates with acute renal failure receiving renal replacement therapy. Kidney International. 2005-07, 68 (1): 362–370 [2021-03-01]

Beta-2 microglobulin in ESRD: an in-depth review. Advances in Renal Replacement Therapy. 2003-10, 10 (4): 279–309 [2022-03-16]. PMID 14681859. doi:10