急性腎損傷acidosis)、高鉀血症,尿毒症、身體體液平衡(Fluid balance)的改變,並影響到其它的器官系統。治療方法主要是支持性看護,如腎替代治療法(Renal replacement therapy ),血液透析以及潛在病症的治療,尚无针对性的治疗方法。 全球每年有1330万急性腎損傷新病例、200万死亡病例。
腎生理學咖啡豆醇(Kahweol) 血液濾過(Hemofiltration/連續性腎替代治療/Continuous renal replacement therapy /CRRT) 腎替代治療(Renal replacement therapy ) 腎小球收集管系統(Collecting duct system) 美國腎臟學會期刊
透析differences in untreated and treated end-stage kidney disease, kidney replacement therapy modality, and outcomes. Kidney International Supplements. 2020-03
肝肾综合征Survival of liver transplant candidates with acute renal failure receiving renal replacement therapy . Kidney International. 2005-07, 68 (1): 362–370 [2021-03-01]
Β2-微球蛋白Beta-2 microglobulin in ESRD: an in-depth review. Advances in Renal Replacement Therapy . 2003-10, 10 (4): 279–309 [2022-03-16]. PMID 14681859. doi:10