output) S V R {\displaystyle SVR} 代表體循環血管阻力(英语:systemic vascularresistance)(Systemic vascularresistance) C V P {\displaystyle CVP} 代表中心静脉压(Central venous
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 177. ISBN 978-1-60913-640-6. 腎功能 血管阻力(Vascularresistance) Derangedphysiology.com: Starling's Principle of Transvascular Fluid