之間。焦化能改变生物质特性。生物质焦化後可以产生相对干燥的物質,从而其分解的可能性就可以降低。 Austin, Anna. French torrefaction firm targets North America. Biomass Power and Thermal. April 20, 2010
1186/s12302-014-0019-0. Umer. Bio Mass Energy. [2023-10-09]. (原始内容存档于2013-08-26). Torrefaction of biomass sometimes needed when using biomass in converted FFPS. [2023-10-09]
[2015-08-31]. (原始内容存档于2015-08-31). The upgrading of solid biomasss by means of Torrefaction (PDF). [2014-09-18]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03). Cofiring of biomass
Encyclopedia Britannica By Prabir Basu: Biomass Gasification, Pyrolysis and Torrefaction: Practical Design and Theory Chen, Dezhen; Yin, Lijie; Wang, Huan; He