塔布卡水壩(阿拉伯语:سد الطبقة),又稱革命水壩(阿拉伯语:سد الثورة),為幼发拉底河上的一座土壩,位於拉卡上游40公里(25英里)處。水壩南方緊鄰革命市。壩體高約60米(200英尺),長約4.5公里(2.8英里),為敘利亞境內最大的水壩[1]。水壩完成後,上游集水區形成阿薩德湖,為敘利亞最大的湖泊。在蘇聯的援助下,塔布卡水壩始建於1968年,1973年竣工。同時跨國團隊也努力將可能遭到湮沒的考古遺址儘可能撤離及紀錄。1974年,水壩完工後,下游的水量減少,造成伊拉克抗議,後來蘇聯和沙特阿拉伯介入調停[2]。水壩最初建造目的是為了發電、灌溉,迄今兩者仍尚未達到其最大潛在效率[3]。
- Water resources management in Syria
- Baath Dam
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