ISBN 0-275-95113-8. (原始内容存档于2021-04-14). Rayfield, Donald. StalinandHisHangmen: The tyrant and those who killed for him. New York: Random House. 2005 [2019-12-15]
Penguin Books, 1998. ISBN 0-14-024364-X Donald Rayfield. StalinandHisHangmen: The Tyrant and Those Who Killed for Him Random House, 2004. ISBN 0-375-50632-2