Shi'a Islam in Lebanon

recognize the five pillars of Islam, which they interpret in a wholly allegorical sense to fit community tenets.  Lebanon: current issues and background

captive after revenge kidnapping in north Lebanon. The Daily Star. 2012-06-10 [2012-08-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-31）.  Lebanese Shi'ites kidnap 20, Sunni neighbors

in the 'Abbasid Period, Cambridge University Press, 2006, ISBN 0521028876 （英语）  Kawtharani, Farah W., Political Thought in Contemporary Shi‘a Islam,

live mostly in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel, are also Ismāʿīlī in origin.  Steinberg, Jonah. Isma'ili Modern: Globalization and Identity in a Muslim Community

(PDF). [2014-07-21]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-11-12）.  Daftary, Farhad. A History of Shi'i Islam. I.B.Tauris. 2013-12-02. ISBN 978-0-85773-524-9.  Quilliam, Neil