前党卫军人员、纳粹安全部门、秩序警察和国防军的成员,如果他们满足某些条件的话。 Miller, Michael. Leaders of the SSand German Police, Vol. 2. R. James Bender Publishing. 2015: 147, 269. ISBN 978-1-932970-25-8
Books Ltd. 2009b. ISBN 978-1-906626-51-8. Miller, Michael. Leaders of the SSand German Police, Vol. 1. R. James Bender Publishing. 2006. ISBN 93-297-0037-3