Encyclopedia of WorldWarI, vol ii, pp. 499–503. Joshua A. Sanborn. Imperial Apocalypse: The Great War and the Destruction of the Russian Empire. Oxford
Ukrainian Army named the Russian generals who lost their jobs or lives due to the war in Ukraine. [14 April 2022]. (原始内容存档于31 March 2022). Russian Offensive
Northern Caucasus, Gatchina, Peterhof Palace, Tsarskoye Selo (Pushkin), Novgorod, and Novgorod Oblast, as well as the bodies of the Russian State Archives