拉斐爾·萊姆金(英語:Raphael Lemkin;波蘭語:Rafał Lemkin,1900年6月24日—1959年8月28日),是猶太裔波蘭律师,以提出种族灭绝的概念著称。他在《被佔領歐洲的軸心國統治:佔領法、政府分析、賠償計畫》(Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress)中,首次使用「Genocide」一詞,以为1915年针对亚美尼亚人和亚述人的屠杀的受害者辩护。[1]
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