Participation (decision making)

公民參與是民主程序的核心概念，聯合國在1975年發表的《民众参与发展决策（英语：Popular participation in decision-making for development）》指出「公民應有機會參與推動及享受社會發展」。歷史上的不少由下而上的社會運動，便可視

2012]. （原始内容存档于2017-11-17）.  Bar, Shmuel. Iranian Defense Doctrine and Decision Making (PDF). Institute for Policy and Strategy. 2004 [29 July 2013]. （原始内容存档

565-567. Brehmer, B. (1991). Distributed decision making: some notes on the literature. Distributed decision making : cognitive models for cooperative work

scientists Participatory monitoring Participatory action research Participation (decision making) Reinventing Discovery: The New Era of Networked Science Scientific

（原始内容存档于2020-12-28）.  Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters. UNECE. [2011-03-12]