Ottoman Army of Islam

when he reached Osijek on 6 August. The Ottoman Empire, p 50; Christopher Duffy suggests "Suleiman led an army of 125,000 Turks". Siege Warfare: Fortresses

Death and Desertion. The Experience of the Ottoman Soldier in World War I. 1996年: 第235–258頁 （英语）.  Habib Boularès. Islam: the fear and the hope. Zed Books

Foreign Maps. Department of the Army. 1956 [2019-09-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-22） （英语）.  D. E. Pitcher. An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire: From Earliest

Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire, (Oxford University Press, 1993), 37. Moojan Momen, An Introduction to Shiʻi Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shiʻism

Encyclopaedia of Islam, ed. by P. Bearman, et al. (Brill 2007) Henry Desmond Martin, "The Mongol army", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society（英语：Journal of the Royal