North American monsoon

Monsoon & Desert Meteorology. 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2009-05-31. Retrieved on 2007-02-11. David K. Adams (2009). Review of Variability in the North American Monsoon

湯姆斯通在夏季（4月－6月）時氣候非常乾燥且又高溫。1989年7月4日所觀測的最高氣溫高達112 °F或44.4 °C，為有觀測紀錄以來的最高溫。北美季風（英语：North American Monsoon）在7月至9月時為湯姆斯通帶來強勁的降雨，其平均降雨量達到6.39英寸（162.3毫米）；年平均降雨量有14.10英寸（358

1175/BAMS-87-9-1195. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2008-09-17）.  Lander, Mark A. Monsoon depressions, monsoon gyres, midget tropical cyclones, TUTT cells, and high intensity

Jonathan T. Abrupt changes in the Asian southwest monsoon during the Holocene and their links to the North Atlantic Ocean. Nature. 2003, 421 (6921): 354–357

Campo, Elise. Abrupt post-glacial climate events in West Asia and North Africa monsoon domains. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 1994-09-01, 126 (4)