構成民事過失之事為不當(wrongful)。過失乃是對權利的侵犯。 民事過失法律為民事法律之一部分。民事過失可訴諸民事法律程序。將民事過失稱為民事罪行為誤稱(英语:Misnomer)。英格蘭法律在於13世紀區分民事過失與刑事罪行之前,就已承認過失的概念。 失當行為 Williams (1982), pp. 9–10. Clerk
were simply Uḍis/Oḍis. It can now be seen that the term Hindu Śāhi is a misnomer and, based as it is merely upon religious discrimination, should be discarded
aneurysmal bone cyst, which "like pyogenic granuloma and ganglion cyst, a misnomer that has withstood the sands of time and the dint of logic") See Hippocrates'