scholars in the Renaissance) 拜占庭學者列表(英语:ListofByzantinescholars) George Saliba. Islamic Science and the Making of Renaissance Europe. 2006-04-27 [2008-03-01]
as a rejection of a particular way of thinking about God, is distinct from antisemitism, which is more akin to a form of racism. Scholars wishing to blur
Islamic and Indian scholars come to inventing the calculus? Islamic scholars nearly developed a general formula for finding integrals of polynomials by A
Nicol 1993,第36–37頁. Bartusis, Mark C. The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society, 1204–1453. University of Pennsylvania Press. 1997 [2024-07-23]. ISBN 0-8122-1620-2
theoretical) of the Arab caliph or the Byzantine emperor." (Beckwith 2011,第149頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFBeckwith2011 (help) Over 520 separate hoards of such