Blackwell. 1996. ISBN 0-631-19814-8 (英语). Miller, Amanda (2005), "Guttural vowels and guttural co-articulation in Ju|’hoansi". Journal of Phonetics, vol. 35
pataḥ]。如果为重音节前一个音节(pretonic),其为 [hey with qametz]。 但如果为重音节前两个音节(propretonic),不论喉音(英语:Guttural)如何,其常为 [hey with segol]。 古希臘語中补偿延长很常见,常发生于n 或 nt 与 s, y (= ι̯), 或 i 相遇时。nt
/i/有混淆。(Tishrei vs. Tishri;Sifri vs. Sifre) The practice of omitting the guttural letters "ayin" and "chet" is very ancient and goes back to Talmudic times