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(PDF)存档于28 September 2013). Louis, 1986 Beinin, J. (1998). The Dispersion Of Egyptian Jewry. Culture, Politics, And The Formation Of A Modern Diaspora (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
亞的復興黨和其創始者米歇爾·阿弗拉克。泛阿拉伯主義是一個相似的概念,訴求阿拉伯國家跨國間的社群主義。 "Requiem for Arab Nationalism (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)" by Adeed Dawisha, Middle East Quarterly, Winter 2003