简并态物质ISBN 0-677-05540-4. An Introduction to Modern Astrophysics §16.3 "The Physics of Degenerate Matter – Carroll & Ostlie, 2007, second edition. ISBN 0-8053-0402-9 see http://apod
超冷原子光阱中,并用激光冷却预冷。一般也需要再利用蒸发制冷,以达到更低的温度。最近,麻省理工学院也有通过激光冷却直接达到量子简并物态(英语:Degenerate matter)的研究成果报导。 当原子被降到足够低的温度时,他们将会处于一种新的量子物态。对于玻色型原子气会产生玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚;对于费米型原
PG 1159星non-DA pulsating degenerate, J. T. McGraw, S. G. Starrfield, J. Liebert, and R. F. Green, pp. 377–381 in White Dwarfs and Variable Degenerate Stars, IAU Colloquium
室女座GWnon-DA pulsating degenerate, J. T. McGraw, S. G. Starrfield, J. Liebert, and R. F. Green, pp. 377–381 in White Dwarfs and Variable Degenerate Stars, IAU Colloquium
诺特第二定理Giachetta, G.; Mangiarotti, L.; Sardanashvily, G. The KT-BRST Complex of a Degenerate Lagrangian System. Letters in Mathematical Physics. 2008, 83 (3): 237