doi:10.1073/pnas.131006898.  Bowers JL, Randell JC, Chen S, Bell SP. ATP hydrolysis by ORC catalyzes reiterative Mcm2-7 assembly at a defined origin of

phosphate）的角度来看，ATP水解成为AMP和PPi需要断裂两根高能磷酸键，同理将AMP重组为ATP需要两个磷酸化反应： AMP + ATP → 2 ADP 2 ADP + 2 Pi → 2 ATP 单磷酸腺苷 二磷酸腺苷 三磷酸腺苷 ATP酶 ATP水解（英语：ATP hydrolysis） 三磷酸腺苷合酶

Matsuo M, Kioka N, Amachi T, Imanaka T, Ueda K. ATP binding/hydrolysis by and phosphorylation of peroxisomal ATP-binding cassette proteins PMP70 (ABCD3) and

（原始内容存档于2010-02-15）.  Sepuri, Naresh Babu V.; Norbert Schülke; Debkumar Pain. GTP Hydrolysis Is Essential for Protein Import into the Mitochondrial Matrix. Journal

（原始内容存档于2020-06-10）.  Martin RB. (1998) "Free energies and equilibria of peptide bond hydrolysis and formation", Biopolymers, 45, 351–353. Goldfarb AR et al. (1951) "The