AMV裝甲車
芬蘭製輪型裝甲車 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
AMV裝甲車(英語:Armoured Modular Vehicle,AMV),意為模組化裝甲車,為芬蘭帕特里亚公司研製的多用途輪型裝甲車,量產後廣泛銷售到多個國家[5]。
此條目翻譯品質不佳。 (2023年1月17日) |
帕特里亚AMV![]() | |
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![]() 帕特里亚AMV裝甲車 | |
类型 | 裝甲車 |
原产地 | ![]() |
服役记录 | |
服役期间 | 2007~[1] |
参与战争/衝突 | 阿富汗戰爭 (2001年) 沙烏地領導的干預葉門行動[2] 俄罗斯入侵乌克兰[3] |
生产历史 | |
研发者 | 帕特里亚 |
基本规格 | |
重量 | 16,000至27,000公斤(35,000至60,000磅) |
长度 | 7.7米(25英尺) |
宽度 | 2.8米(9英尺2英寸) |
高度 | 2.3米(7英尺7英寸) |
操作人数 | 2–3名乘員 8–12名載員[4] |
主武器 | 105 mmL7線膛炮或120 mmAMOS迫擊炮 |
发动机 | DI 12 Scania Diesel or DC 12 Scania Diesel 405 kW(543 hp) 或 360 kW(480 hp) |
功率/重量 | 最大重量:15.6 kW/t(21.2 PS/t) 最小重量:25.3 kW/t(34.4 PS/t) |
悬挂 | 8×8 車輪 hydropneumatic suspension |
作战范围 | 600–850 km (370–530 mi) |
速度 | 陸地: 100 km/h(60 mph) 水上: 10 km/h(6.2 mph) |
型號
AMV
- AMV:基本型
- AMV SP(System Platform)
- AMV MC(Module Carrier)
AMVXP
使用國
![Thumb](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Patria_AMV_operators.png/640px-Patria_AMV_operators.png)
![Thumb](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Croatian_Patria_AMV_Karlovac_2009.jpg/640px-Croatian_Patria_AMV_Karlovac_2009.jpg)
![Thumb](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Pansarterr%C3%A4ngbil_360_Revinge_2015-7.jpg/640px-Pansarterr%C3%A4ngbil_360_Revinge_2015-7.jpg)
日本:
克罗地亚:
- 克羅埃西亞陸軍:截至2019年3月共採購126輛,2007年訂購84輛 2008年12月追加訂購42輛, 首批4輛於2008年交付,由於預算削減,在2010年4月修改了訂單,但採購總數126輛不變。
波蘭:
斯洛維尼亞:
- 斯洛維尼亞陸軍: 原訂購135輛AFV車型,其中12輛配備NEMO迫擊炮,由於預算削減因此修改合約,斯洛維尼亞稱為SKOV 8×8 Svarun (Srednje kolesno oklepno vozilo (SKOV) 8×8 'Svarun' / transl.: Medium wheeled armored vehicle 8×8 "Svarun"),2012年9月由於諸多因素確定僅訂購30輛[11]
瑞典:
- 保加利亞陸軍:The Patria AMV and more recently (as of 2017) Patria AMVXP is a strong contender for the order in the new Bulgarian project for a new type of wheeled IFV.[22] The project initially called for a total of 238 vehicles in different variants (of them 100 in combat variant, the rest in combat support (reconnaissance, combat engineer etc.) and combat service support variants (MedEvac etc.)). In the end of 2016 the Bulgarian Ministry of Defence re-examined the conditions and out of budget considerations reduced the number of combat vehicles to 90. Additionally the requirement that the combat, CS and CSS variants should be of one standard platform was dropped. The new baseline of the project calls for 90 combat vehicles and 108 supporting vehicles for a total cost of 1.22 billion BGN or about €600 million. RfI-letters have been sent to General Dynamics Land System – MOWAG (for the Piranha V and the 潘德2型裝甲車), NEXTER Group (for the VBCI裝步戰車), Patria Oy (for the Patria AMV and Patria AMVXP, both have been demonstrated in the country[23]), Rheinmetall Defence AG (for the 拳獅裝甲車), Textron (a joint offer together with Rheinmetall Defence AG for the 拳獅裝甲車 in the combat role and Commando Select assembled in Bulgaria in the combat support and combat service support roles. Textron also offered its own 6x6 prototype in the combat role, but due to its still unproven status it is considered the weakest alternative), Iveco-Leonardo Defence System (for the B1 Centauro in the updated 120mm B2 version) and Krauss-Maffei Wegman GmbH (also for the 拳獅裝甲車). In the beginning of 2017 the defence minister in the Gerdzhikov caretaker government has decided, that RfI-letters should be sent to 7 additional companies, but of them only Otokar (for the Arma), FNSS (for the Pars) and WMZ (for the KTO狼獾) were credible contenders. The forerunners in the competition as of the end of 2017 are the Piranha V, the Patria AMVXP and the Otokar Arma. Patria Group has expressed willingness to involve Bulgarian defence sector companies as subcontractors in the production not only of eventual Bulgarian vehicles, but also for export markets.[24][25]
總共: 1,906輛 [來源請求]
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