2001年航天活動列表

除特别注明外，本条目所有时间均以中时区时间（UTC±0）为准。

本表是動態列表，或許永遠不會完結。歡迎您參考可靠來源來查漏補缺。

2001年航天活动

和平号空间站于3月23日脱离轨道
轨道发射
首次	1月9日
末次	12月28日
总计	59
成功	58
失败	1
标识符	58
火箭
处女航	地球同步卫星运载火箭 H-IIA运载火箭202构型 质子M型运载火箭 联盟-FG型运载火箭
退役	阿丽亚娜4号运载火箭44P构型 阿丽亚娜4号运载火箭44LP构型 雅典娜1号运载火箭（英语：Athena I）
载人航天
轨道飞行次数	8
载人航天人数合计	44
查 论 编

2001年航天活動列表

航天年表 ← 2000 2002 →

和平号空间站离轨

2001年3月23日，俄罗斯和平号空间站脱离轨道，进入大气层并被摧毁，结束了它的使命。其主要部件的使用年限从5年到15年不等，包括核心舱、量子1號、量子2號、晶體號、光譜號（英语：Spektr）和自然號（英语：Priroda）和对接舱。尽管俄罗斯对和平号的未来持乐观态度，但他对国际空间站计划的承诺使其没有资金支持和平号。^[1]

轨道发射

发射时间 (UTC)	运载火箭		火箭编号	发射场		发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers）
		有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	载荷用户	轨道	功能	再入时间 (UTC)	结果
	附注
January
9 January 17:00	Long March 2F			Jiuquan
		Shenzhou 2	CMSA	Low Earth	Test spacecraft	16 January 11:22	Successful
		Shenzhou spacecraft orbital module	CMSA	Low Earth	Test spacecraft	24 August 09:05	Successful
10 January 22:09	Ariane 4 44P			Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
		Türksat 2A	Eurasiasat SAM	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
24 January 04:28	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
		Progress M1-5	Roskosmos	Low Earth (Mir)	Deorbit Mir	23 March 05:50	Successful
	Final spacecraft to dock with the Mir space station. Remained docked during re-entry.
30 January 07:55	Delta II 7925-9.5			Cape Canaveral SLC-17A		Boeing IDS
		GPS IIR-7 (USA-156)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
February
7 February 23:05	Ariane 4 44L			Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
		Sicral		Geostationary	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Skynet 4F	MoD (UK)	Geostationary	Communications	在轨	Operational
	Skynet 4F is the final ECS-class satellite.
7 February 23:13	美国航天飞机 亚特兰蒂斯号			Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance
		STS-98	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	20 February 20:33	Successful
		Destiny	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS component	在轨	Operational
	Crewed orbital flight with 5 astronauts
20 February 08:48	Start-1			Svobodniy Site 5
		Odin	SSC	Low Earth	Infrared astronomy	在轨	Operational
26 February 08:09	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
		Progress M-44	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	16 April 13:23	Successful
	ISS flight 3P
27 February 21:20	Titan IVB (401)/Centaur			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		Lockheed Martin
		Milstar 2 (USA-157)	US Air Force	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
March
8 March 11:42	Space Shuttle 发现号			Kennedy LC-39B		United Space Alliance
		STS-102	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	21 March 07:31	Successful
		Leonardo MPLM	ASI/NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics		Successful
	Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts, ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 2) Maiden flight of Multi-Purpose Logistics Module
8 March 22:51	Ariane 5G			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Eurobird	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
		BSAT-2A	BSAT	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
18 March 22:33	Zenit-3SL			Ocean Odyssey		Sea Launch
		XM-2 "Rock"	XM Satellite Radio	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Partial satellite failure
	Design fault with solar panels led to shorter operational life, deactivated November 2006
April
7 April 03:47	Proton-M/Briz-M			Baikonur Site 81/24
		Ekran-M 18	GPKS	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
	Maiden flight of Proton-M
7 April 15:02	Delta II 7925-9.5			Cape Canaveral SLC-17A		Boeing IDS
		2001 Mars Odyssey	NASA	Areocentric	Mars orbiter	在轨	Operational
18 April 10:13	GSLV			Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		GSAT-1	ISRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Failure
	Payload placed in incorrect orbit due to underpowered upper stage of launch vehicle Maiden flight of GSLV
19 April 18:40	Space Shuttle 奋进号			Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance
		STS-100	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	1 May 16:10	Successful
		Raffaello MPLM	ASI/NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics		Successful
		Canadarm2	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS component	在轨	Operational
	Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts
28 April 07:37	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
		Soyuz TM-32	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS escape craft	31 October	Successful
	Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts including the first space tourist, whose flight was arranged by the American company Space Adventures
May
8 May 22:10	Zenit-3SL			Ocean Odyssey		Sea Launch
		XM-1 "Roll"	XM Satellite Radio	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Partial satellite failure
	Design fault with solar panels led to shorter operational life, deactivated November 2006
15 May 01:11	Proton-K/DM-2M			Baikonur Site 81/23		International Launch Services
		Panamsat 10	PanAmSat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
18 May 17:45	Delta II 7925-9.5			Cape Canaveral SLC-17B		Boeing IDS
		GeoLITE (USA-158)	NRO	Geostationary	Experimental communications	在轨	Operational
	NROL-17 Mission.
20 May 22:32	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
		Progress M1-6	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	22 August	Successful
	Maiden flight of Soyuz-FG ISS flight 4P
29 May 17:55	Soyuz-U			Plesetsk Site 43/4		VKS
		Kosmos 2377	MO RF	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	10 October	Successful
June
8 June 15:08	Kosmos-3M			Plesetsk Site 132		VKS
		Kosmos 2378	MO RF	Low Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
9 June 06:45	Ariane 4 44L			Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
		Intelsat 901	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
16 June 01:49	Proton-K/DM-2M			Baikonur Site 81/23		International Launch Services
		Astra 2C	SES Astra	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
19 June 04:41	Atlas IIAS			Cape Canaveral SLC-36B		International Launch Services
		ICO F2	ICO	Medium Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
30 June 17:45	Delta II 7425-10			Cape Canaveral SLC-17B		Boeing IDS
		WMAP	NASA	Earth-Sun L2 Lagrange Point	Astronomy	在轨	Successful
	Ceased operations on 20 August 2010, subsequently manoeuvred into heliocentric orbit on 8 September[2]
July
12 July 09:03	Space Shuttle Atlantis			Kennedy LC-39B		United Space Alliance
		STS-104	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	25 July 03:38	Successful
		Quest	NASA	Low Earth	ISS component	在轨	Operational
	Crewed orbital flight with five astronauts
12 July 21:58	Ariane 5G			Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
		Artemis	ESA	Geosynchronous	Navigation	在轨	Partial launch failure Operational
		BSAT-2B	BSAT	Intended: Geosynchronous Achieved: Medium Earth	Communications	28 January 2014	Launch failure
	Premature cutoff of 2nd stage. Artemis reached correct orbit under own power, BSAT abandoned in useless orbit
20 July 00:17	Molniya-M			Plesetsk Site 43/4		VKS
		Molniya 3–51	MO RF	Molniya	Communications	19 December 2016[3]	Successful
23 July 07:23	Atlas IIA			Cape Canaveral SLC-36A
		GOES-12 (GOES-M)	NOAA	Geosynchronous	Weather satellite	在轨	Operational
31 July 08:00	Tsyklon-3			Plesetsk Site 32/2		VKS
		Koronas F	RAKA	Sun-synchronous	Solar observation	6 December 2005[4]	Successful
August
6 August 07:28	Titan IVB (402)/IUS			Cape Canaveral SLC-40		Lockheed Martin
		DSP-21 (USA-159)	US Air Force	Geosynchronous	Missile early warning	在轨	Operational
8 August 16:13	Delta II 7326-9.5			Cape Canaveral SLC-17A		Boeing IDS
		Genesis	NASA	Earth-Sun L1 Lagrange Point	Solar wind sample return	8 September 2004	Partial failure
	Parachute failed to deploy upon return to Earth, some samples recovered from wreckage
10 August 21:10	Space Shuttle Discovery			Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance
		STS-105	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	22 August 03:38	Successful
		Leonardo MPLM	ASI/NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics		Successful
		Simplesat	NASA	Low Earth	Astronomy	30 January 2002	Failure
	Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 3) Simplesat released 20 August 18:30 UTC, and failed to contact ground
21 August 09:23	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
		Progress M-45	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	22 November	Successful
	ISS flight 5P
24 August 20:35	Proton-K/DM-2			Baikonur Site 81/24		VKS
		Kosmos 2379	VKS	Geosynchronous	Early warning	在轨	Operational
29 August 07:00	H-IIA 202			Tanegashima LA-Y1
		LRE	NASDA	Geostationary transfer	Orbit determination	在轨	Successful
		VEP-2	NASDA	Geostationary transfer	Boilerplate spacecraft	在轨	Successful
	Maiden flight of H-IIA
30 August 06:46	Ariane 4 44L			Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
		Intelsat 902	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
September
8 September 15:25	Atlas IIAS			Vandenberg SLC-3E		Lockheed Martin
		NOSS C1-1 (USA-160)	NRO	Low Earth	SIGINT	在轨	Operational
		NOSS C1-1 (USA-160-2)	NRO	Low Earth	SIGINT	在轨	Operational
14 September 23:34	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roscosmos
		Progress M-SO1	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Space tug / ISS assembly	26 September	Successful
		Pirs	Roscosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS component	26 July 2021 14:51[5]	Successful
	ISS flight 4R
21 September 18:49	Taurus 2110			Vandenberg LC-576E		Orbital Sciences
		Orbview-4	OrbImage	Intended: Low Earth (SSO)	Earth observation	21 September	Launch failure
		QuikTOMS	NASA	Intended: Low Earth (SSO)	Ozone observation
		SBD / Celestis-4	Orbital Sciences / Celestis	Intended: Low Earth (SSO)	Technology demonstration / Space burial
	Failed to reach orbit after control issues. SBD and Celestis-4 were hosted payloads on the third stage.
25 September 23:21	Ariane 4 44P			Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
		Atlantic Bird 2	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
	Final flight of Ariane 4 44P.
30 September 02:40	Athena I			Kodiak LP-1		Lockheed Martin
		Starshine 3	NASA	Low Earth	Laser ranging	21 January 2003	Successful
		Picosat 9	U.S. Air Force	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Successful
		PCSat	U.S. Air Force	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		SAPPHIRE	Stanford University	Low Earth	Education	在轨	Successful
	Kodiak Star, Space Test Program mission. Final flight of Athena I, and at the time final flight of the Athena family, which was later reactivated. First orbital launch from Kodiak Island.
October
5 October 21:21	Titan IVB (404)			Vandenberg SLC-4E		Lockheed Martin
		EIS-2 (USA-161)	NRO	Sun-synchronous	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
6 October 16:45	Proton-K/DM-2			Baikonur Site 81		VKS
		Raduga-1	VKS	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
11 October 02:32	Atlas IIAS			Cape Canaveral SLC-36B
		Aquila (USA-162)	NRO	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
18 October 18:51	Delta II 7320-10			Vandenberg SLC-2W		Boeing IDS
		QuickBird 2	DigitalGlobe	Low Earth	Earth observation	27 January 2015[6]	Successful
21 October 08:59	Soyuz-U			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
		Soyuz TM-33	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS escape craft	5 May 2002 03:52	Successful
	Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts
22 October 04:53	PSLV			Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
		TES	ISRO	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	在轨	Operational
		PROBA	ESA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	在轨	Operational
		BIRD	DLR	Low Earth	Earth imaging	在轨	Operational
25 October 11:34	Molniya-M			Plesetsk Site 43/3		VKS
		Molniya 3–52	VKS	Molniya	Communications	6 December 2011	Successful
November
26 November 18:24	Soyuz-FG			Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
		Progress M1-7	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	20 March 2002	Successful
		Kolibri	RAKA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	4 May 2002	Successful
	ISS flight 6P Kolibri deployed from Progress on 19 March 2002
27 November 00:35	Ariane 4 44LP			Kourou ELA-2		Arianespace
		DirecTV-4S	DirecTV	Geosynchronous	Communications	在轨	Operational
	Final flight of Ariane 4 44LP
December
1 December 18:04	Proton-K/DM-2			Baikonur		VKS
		Kosmos 2382 (GLONASS)	KNITs	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
		Kosmos 2383 (GLONASS)	KNITs	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
		Kosmos 2384 (GLONASS)	KNITs	Medium Earth	Navigation	在轨	Operational
5 December 22:19	Space Shuttle Endeavour			Kennedy LC-39B		United Space Alliance
		STS-108	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS assembly	17 December 17:55	Successful
		Raffaello MPLM	ASI/NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics		Successful
		Starshine 2	NASA	Low Earth	Technology demonstration	26 April 2002	Successful
	Crewed orbital flight with seven astronauts ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 4) Starshine 2 released 16 December, 15:02 UTC
7 December 15:07	Delta II 7920-10			Vandenberg SLC-2W		Boeing IDS
		Jason 1	CNES/NASA	Low Earth	Oceanography	在轨	Operational
		TIMED	NASA	Low Earth	Solar research	在轨	Operational
10 December 17:18	Zenit-2			Baikonur Site 45/1
		Meteor 3M-1	Rosaviakosmos	Low Earth	Weather satellite	在轨	Operational
		Kompas	IZMIRAN	Low Earth	Earthquake prediction	在轨	Operational
		Badr-B	SUPARCO	Low Earth	Earth imaging	在轨	Partially Successful
		Maroc-Tubsat	Centre Royal de Teledetection Spatiale/TU Berlin	Low Earth	Earth imaging/Communications	在轨	Operational
		Reflector	Rosaviakosmos/US Air Force	Low Earth	Space debris research	在轨	Operational
21 December 04:00	Tsyklon-2			Baikonur Site 90/20
		Kosmos 2383 (US-PM)	Russian Navy	Low Earth	Reconnaissance	20 March 2004 18:54[7]	Successful
28 December 03:24	Tsyklon-3			Plesetsk Site 32/2		VKS
		Kosmos 2384 (Strela)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Kosmos 2385 (Strela)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Kosmos 2386 (Strela)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Gonets D1-10 (Gonets)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Gonets D1-11 (Gonets)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational
		Gonets D1-12 (Gonets)	VKS	Low Earth	Communications	在轨	Operational

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

发射统计

按国家（区域）

就本章节的目的而言，各国每年的轨道发射统计均将每次飞行分配给火箭的原产国，而不是发射服务提供商或发射场所在国。

•   中国: 1
•   欧洲: 8
•   印度: 2
•   日本: 1
•   俄罗斯: 19
•   美国: 22
•   乌克兰: 6

国家（区域）		发射数	成功数	失败数	部分 失败数	备注
	中国	1	1	0	0
	歐洲	8	7	0	1
	印度	2	1	1	0
	日本	1	1	0	0
	俄羅斯	19	19	0	0
	乌克兰	6	6	0	0
	美国	22	21	1	0
总计		59	56	2	1

按火箭

Family	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Ariane	歐洲	8	7	0	1
Athena	美国	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Atlas	美国	4	4	0	0
Delta	美国	7	7	0	0
GSLV	印度	1	0	1	0	Maiden flight
H-II	日本	1	1	0	0
Long March	中国	1	1	0	0
Minotaur	美国	1	0	1	0
PSLV	印度	1	1	0	0
R-7	俄羅斯	11	11	0	0
R-14	俄羅斯	1	1	0	0
R-36	乌克兰	3	3	0	0
RT-2PM	俄羅斯	1	1	0	0
Space Shuttle	美国	6	6	0	0
Titan	美国	3	3	0	0
Universal Rocket	俄羅斯	6	6	0	0
Zenit	乌克兰	3	3	0	0

Rocket	Country	Family	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
阿丽亚娜4号	歐洲	Ariane	6	6	0	0
Ariane 5	歐洲	Ariane	2	1	0	1
Athena I	美国	Athena	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Atlas II	美国	Atlas	4	4	0	0
Delta II	美国	Delta	7	7	0	0
GLSV	印度	GSLV	1	0	1	0	Maiden flight
H-IIA	日本	H-II	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Kosmos	俄羅斯	R-14	1	1	0	0
Long March 2	中国	Long March	1	1	0	0
Molniya	俄羅斯	R-7	2	2	0	0
PSLV	印度	PSLV	1	1	0	0
Proton	俄羅斯	UR	6	6	0	0
Soyuz	俄羅斯	R-7	9	9	0	0
Space Shuttle	美国	Space Shuttle	6	6	0	0
Start	俄羅斯	RT-2PM	1	1	0	0
Taurus	美国	Minotaur	1	0	1	0
大力神4号	美国	Titan	3	3	0	0
Tsyklon	乌克兰	R-36	3	3	0	0
Zenit	乌克兰	Zenit	3	3	0	0

Rocket	Country	Type	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
阿丽亚娜4号44P构型	歐洲	Ariane 4	2	2	0	0	Final flight
阿丽亚娜4号44LP构型	歐洲	Ariane 4	1	1	0	0	Final flight
阿丽亚娜4号44L构型	歐洲	Ariane 4	3	3	0	0
Ariane 5G	歐洲	Ariane 5	2	1	0	1
Athena I	美国	Athena	1	1	0	0	Final flight
Atlas IIA	美国	Atlas II	1	1	0	0
Atlas IIAS	美国	Atlas II	3	3	0	0
Delta II 7320-10	美国	Delta II	1	1	0	0
Delta II 7326-9.5	美国	Delta II	1	1	0	0
Delta II 7425-10	美国	Delta II	1	1	0	0
Delta II 7920-10	美国	Delta II	1	1	0	0
Delta II 7925-9.5	美国	Delta II	3	3	0	0
GLSV Mk I	印度	GSLV	1	0	1	0	Maiden flight
H-IIA 202	日本	H-IIA	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Kosmos-3M	俄羅斯	Kosmos	1	1	0	0
Long March 2F	中国	Long March 2	1	1	0	0
Molniya-M	俄羅斯	Molniya	2	2	0	0
PSLV-G	印度	PSLV	1	1	0	0
质子K型 / Blok DM-2	俄羅斯	Proton	3	3	0	0
质子K型 / Blok DM-2M	俄羅斯	Proton	2	2	0	0
质子M型 / Briz-M	俄羅斯	Proton	1	1	0	0	Maiden flight
Soyuz-U	俄羅斯	Soyuz	7	7	0	0
Soyuz-FG	俄羅斯	Soyuz	2	2	0	0	Maiden flight
Space Shuttle	美国	Space Shuttle	6	6	0	0
Start-1	俄羅斯	Start	1	1	0	0
Taurus 2110	美国	Taurus	1	0	1	0
Titan IVB	美国	Titan IV	1	1	0	0
Titan IVB / Centaur-T	美国	Titan IV	1	1	0	0
Titan IVB / IUS	美国	Titan IV	1	1	0	0
旋风-2（英语：Tsyklon-2）	乌克兰	Tsyklon	1	1	0	0
旋风-3（英语：Tsyklon-3）	乌克兰	Tsyklon	2	2	0	0
Zenit-2	乌克兰	Zenit	1	1	0	0
Zenit-3SL	乌克兰	Zenit	2	2	0	0

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

5

10

15

20

Ariane

Atlas

Delta

R-7

R-36

Space Shuttle

Titan

UR

Zenit

Others

•   阿丽亚娜4号
•   阿丽亚娜5号
•   宇宙神2号
•   德尔塔2号
•   闪电-M
•   Soyuz-U
•   Soyuz-FG
•   Tsyklon-2
•   Tsyklon-3
•   Space Shuttle
•   Titan IV
•   Proton-K
•   Proton-M
•   Zenit-2
•   Zenit-3
•   Others
•  

By family

By type

By configuration

按发射场

Site	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures	Partial failures	Remarks
Baikonur	哈萨克斯坦	16	16	0	0
Cape Canaveral	美国	10	10	0	0
Jiuquan	中国	1	1	0	0
Kennedy	美国	6	6	0	0
Kodiak	美国	1	1	0	0	First orbital launch
Kourou	法國	8	7	0	1
Ocean Odyssey	International waters	2	2	0	0
Plesetsk	俄羅斯	6	6	0	0
Satish Dhawan	印度	2	1	1	0
Svobodny	俄羅斯	1	1	0	0
Tanegashima	日本	1	1	0	0
Vandenberg	美国	5	4	1	0
Total		59	56	2	1

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

5

10

15

20

25

30

China

France

India

International waters

Japan

Kazakhstan

Russia

United States

•   Jiuquan
•   Kourou
•   Satish Dhawan
•   Ocean Odyssey
•   Tanegashima
•   Baikonur
•   Plesetsk
•   Svobodny
•   Cape Canaveral
•   Kennedy
•   Kodiak
•   Vandenberg

按轨道

Orbital regime	Launches	Achieved	Not achieved	Accidentally achieved	Remarks
Low Earth / Sun-synchronous	29	28	1	0	Including flights to ISS and Mir
Geosynchronous /GTO	22	21	1	0	GSLV launch failure left satellite in useless transfer orbit
Medium Earth / Molniya	5	5	0	1	Ariane 5 partial failure left payloads in a useless medium earth orbit. One satellite was able to correct itself to the intended geostationary transfer orbit.
Heliocentric orbit / Planetary transfer	3	3	0	0
Total	59	57	2	1

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

5

10

15

20

25

30

Low Earth

Medium Earth / Molniya

Geosynchronous / transfer

Heliocentric / Planetary transfer

•   Low Earth
•   Low Earth (Mir)
•   Low Earth (ISS)
•   Low Earth (SSO)
•   Medium Earth
•   Molniya
•   Geosynchronous
•   Heliocentric

参考

1. 中国国家航天局
2. 中国探月网
3. Encyclopedia Astronautica
4. Gunter's Space Page - Chronology of Space Launches
5. 日本宇宙航空研究開發機構
6. Jonathan's Space Report（SatCat.txt与Launchlog.txt两项）
7. Mission Set Database (NASA GFC)
8. NASA
9. NASA SpaceFlight.com
10. Orbital Report News Agency's Launch Logs
11. Space Calander (NASA JPL)
12. Southwest Space Archive
13. SPACE.com Launch Forecast
14. SpaceFlightNow
15. Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive
16. U.S. Space Objects Registry

脚注

1. Mir Destroyed in Fiery Descent. CNN. 22 March 2001 [10 November 2009]. （原始内容存档于21 November 2009）.
2. Clark, Stephen. WMAP finishes nine-year probe of infant universe. Spaceflight Now. 6 October 2010 [7 October 2010]. （原始内容存档于10 October 2010）.
3. MOLNIYA 3-51. N2YO.com. [24 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于1 September 2020）.
4. CORONAS F. N2YO.com. [24 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于1 September 2020）.
5. Gebhardt, Chris. Farewell, Pirs; ISS module decommissioned, destructively reentered. NASASpaceFlight. 25 July 2021 [26 July 2021]. （原始内容存档于26 July 2021）.
6. QUICKBIRD 2. N2YO.com. [24 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于11 August 2020）.
7. Podvig, Pavel. Reentry of the Cosmos-2383 naval reconnaissance satellite. Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces. 20 March 2004 [24 August 2019]. （原始内容存档于24 August 2019）.