鹅耳枥屬，或稱千金榆屬、千斤榆屬，是桦木科下属的一个属，约40种，多为小型落叶乔木，广泛分布于北温带各地，在东亚有最高的物種多樣性，在欧洲仅有两个种，在北美洲仅有一个种。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Carpinus betulus L.
- Carpinus caroliniana Walter
- 粤北鹅耳枥 Carpinus chuniana Hu
- 千金榆 Carpinus cordata Blume
- Carpinus dayongiana K.W.Liu & Q.Z.Lin
- Carpinus eximia Nakai
- 川陕鹅耳枥 Carpinus fargesiana H.J.P.Winkl
- Carpinus faginea Lindl.
- 川黔千金榆 Carpinus fangiana Hu[2]
- 太鲁阁鹅耳枥 Carpinus hebestroma Yamam.
- 川鄂鹅耳枥 Carpinus henryana (H.J.P.Winkl.) H.J.P.Winkl.
- 日本鹅耳枥 Carpinus japonica Blume
- 阿里山鹅耳枥 Carpinus kawakamii Hayata
- 贵州鹅耳枥 Carpinus kweichowensis Hu
- Carpinus laxiflora (Siebold & Zucc.) Blume
- Carpinus lipoensis Y.K.Li
- 短尾鹅耳枥 Carpinus londoniana H.J.P.Winkl.
- Carpinus luochengensis J.Y.Liang
- Carpinus mengshanensis S.B.Liang & F.Z.Zhao
- Carpinus microphylla Z.C.Chen ex Y.S.Wang & J.P.Huang
- 细齿鹅耳枥 Carpinus minutiserrata
- 软毛鹅耳枥 Carpinus mollicoma Hu
- 云南鹅耳枥 Carpinus monbeigiana Hand.-Mazz.
- 峨眉鹅耳枥 Carpinus omeiensis Hu & W.P.Fang
- 东方鹅耳枥 Carpinus orientalis Mill.
- Carpinus paohsingensis W. Y. Hsia
- 多脉鹅耳枥 Carpinus polyneura Franch.
- 云贵鹅耳枥 Carpinus pubescens Burkill
- 紫脉鹅耳枥 Carpinus purpurinervis Hu
- 普陀鹅耳枥 Carpinus putoensis W.C.Cheng
- 兰邯千金榆 Carpinus rankanensis Hayata
- 岩生鹅耳枥 Carpinus rupestris A.Camus
- 陕西鹅耳枥 Carpinus shensiensis Hu
- Carpinus shimenensis C.J.Qi
- 天台鹅耳枥 Carpinus tientaiensis W.C.Cheng
- 热带鹅耳枥 Carpinus tropicalis (Donn.Sm.) Lundell
- 宽苞鹅耳枥 Carpinus tsaiana Hu
- 昌化鹅耳枥 Carpinus tschonoskii Maxim.
- 鹅耳枥 Carpinus turczaninowii Hance
- 雷公鹅耳枥 Carpinus viminea Wall. ex Lindl.
- 化石种
- †Carpinus tengshongensis W.C.Cheng[3]
参考文献
外部連接
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