鬼鸮属

鬼鸮属
	鬼鸮
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	鸟纲 Aves
目：	鴞形目 Strigiformes
科：	鴟鴞科 Strigidae
属：	鬼鸮属 Aegolius; Kaup（英语：Johann Jakob Kaup）, 1829
模式種
	Strix tengmalmi; 鬼鸮; Gmelin, JF, 1788
種
	見正文

鬼鴞屬（學名：Aegolius）是鴞形目鴟鴞科下的一個屬。^[2]

事实速览 鬼鸮属, 科学分类 ...

关闭

該屬由德國自然學家約翰·雅各布·考普（英语：約翰·雅各布·考普）於1829年建立，並指定其模式種為Strix tengmalmi。^[3]該名稱現為鬼鴞之異名。^[4]其屬名Aegolius來自拉丁語的同名詞，指鳴角鴞，該詞來自希臘語中一種報凶兆的鳥類。^[5]

	棕榈鬼鸮

	黄额鬼鸮

鬼鸮

2017年以贝叶斯法所建立的現存鬼鴞屬支序圖^[6]

在分類學上，本屬隸屬於鴟鴞科下，與鵂鶹屬及小鴞屬等屬形成的分支為姊妹群。^[2]有學者提議將其歸入Surniinae亞科的單型族Aegolini族內。^[7]在屬內的關係中，无斑棕榈鬼鸮被部分著作認為與棕榈鬼鸮形成超種而不算是一個物種。^[8]^[9]而百慕大棕榈鬼鸮似乎自公元1600年後就已絕滅。^[10]

目前包括以下5個物種：^[2]

鬼鸮 Aegolius funereus (Linnaeus, 1758)
棕榈鬼鸮 Aegolius acadicus (Gmelin, JF, 1788)
†百慕大棕榈鬼鸮 Aegolius gradyi Olson, 2012
无斑棕榈鬼鸮 Aegolius ridgwayi (Alfaro, 1905)
黄额鬼鸮 Aegolius harrisii (Cassin, 1849)

[1]
H&M4 Checklist family by family. The Turst for Avian Systematics. [2023-12-20] （英语）.
[2]
International Ornithologists' Union. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , 编. IOC World Bird List 13.2. [2022-08-17] （英语）.
[3]
Kaup, Johann Jakob. Skizzirte Entwickelungs-Geschichte und natürliches System der europäischen Thierwelt. Darmstadt: Carl Wilhelm Leske. 1829: 34 （德语）.
[4]
Aegolius funereus (鬼鸮). Avibase. [2023-12-21] （英语）.
[5]
Jobling, James A. The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. 2010: 33. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4 （英语）.
[6]
Wood, Jamie R.; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Scofield, R. Paul; De Pietri, Vanesa L.; Rawlence, Nicolas J.; Cooper, Alan. Phylogenetic relationships and terrestrial adaptations of the extinct laughing owl, Sceloglaux albifacies (Aves: Strigidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2016-08 [2023-12-21]. doi:10.1111/zoj.12483 （英语）.
[7]
Wink, Michael; El-Sayed, Abdel-Aziz; Sauer-Gürth, Hedi; Gonzalez, Javier. Molecular Phylogeny of Owls (Strigiformes) Inferred from DNA Sequences of the Mitochondrial Cytochrome b and the Nuclear RAG-1 gene. Ardea. 2009-12, 97 (4): 581–591 [2023-12-21]. ISSN 0373-2266. doi:10.5253/078.097.0425.
[8]
Enríquez, Paula L.; Arizmendi, Marîa del Coro; Rodríguez-Flores, Claudia I.; Soberanes-González, Carlos A. Unspotted Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius ridgwayi), version 1.0. Birds of the World. 2020 [2023-12-21]. ISSN 2771-3105. doi:10.2173/bow.uswowl1.01species_shared.bow.project_name （英语）.
[9]
del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi (编). Handbook of the birds of the world 5. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 1999: 229 [2023-12-21]. ISBN 978-84-87334-25-2 （英语）.
[10]
Olson, Storrs L. A new species of small owl of the genus Aegolius (Aves: Strigidae) from Quaternary deposits on Bermuda. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 2012-08, 125 (2): 97–105 [2023-12-21]. doi:10.2988/11-36.1 （英语）.

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维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：鬼鸮属
維基物種上的相關信息：鬼鸮属

[HM4-1] [1]
H&M4 Checklist family by family. The Turst for Avian Systematics. [2023-12-20] （英语）.

[IOC-2] [2]
International Ornithologists' Union. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , 编. IOC World Bird List 13.2. [2022-08-17] （英语）.

[Kaup-3] [3]
Kaup, Johann Jakob. Skizzirte Entwickelungs-Geschichte und natürliches System der europäischen Thierwelt. Darmstadt: Carl Wilhelm Leske. 1829: 34 （德语）.

[Avi-4] [4]
Aegolius funereus (鬼鸮). Avibase. [2023-12-21] （英语）.

[Jobling-5] [5]
Jobling, James A. The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. 2010: 33. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4 （英语）.

[Wood-6] [6]
Wood, Jamie R.; Mitchell, Kieren J.; Scofield, R. Paul; De Pietri, Vanesa L.; Rawlence, Nicolas J.; Cooper, Alan. Phylogenetic relationships and terrestrial adaptations of the extinct laughing owl, Sceloglaux albifacies (Aves: Strigidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2016-08 [2023-12-21]. doi:10.1111/zoj.12483 （英语）.

[Wink-7] [7]
Wink, Michael; El-Sayed, Abdel-Aziz; Sauer-Gürth, Hedi; Gonzalez, Javier. Molecular Phylogeny of Owls (Strigiformes) Inferred from DNA Sequences of the Mitochondrial Cytochrome b and the Nuclear RAG-1 gene. Ardea. 2009-12, 97 (4): 581–591 [2023-12-21]. ISSN 0373-2266. doi:10.5253/078.097.0425.

[bow-8] [8]
Enríquez, Paula L.; Arizmendi, Marîa del Coro; Rodríguez-Flores, Claudia I.; Soberanes-González, Carlos A. Unspotted Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius ridgwayi), version 1.0. Birds of the World. 2020 [2023-12-21]. ISSN 2771-3105. doi:10.2173/bow.uswowl1.01species_shared.bow.project_name （英语）.

[hb-9] [9]
del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi (编). Handbook of the birds of the world 5. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 1999: 229 [2023-12-21]. ISBN 978-84-87334-25-2 （英语）.

[Olson-10] [10]
Olson, Storrs L. A new species of small owl of the genus Aegolius (Aves: Strigidae) from Quaternary deposits on Bermuda. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 2012-08, 125 (2): 97–105 [2023-12-21]. doi:10.2988/11-36.1 （英语）.

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鬼鸮属

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鬼鸮属

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命名與分類學

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