高效率視訊編碼的層級與等級
来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
高效率視訊編碼的層級與等級是指在高效率視訊編碼(HEVC/H.265)標準中,為了应对不同應用的需求,因此制定了「層級」(tier)註:目前沒有公定譯名與「等級」(level)註:目前沒有公定譯名將其編碼出來的位元流做了限制[1][2]。低的層級相較於高的層級會有更多的限制,同樣低的等級相較於高的等級會有更多的限制。當一個解碼器符合給定了的層級與等級,代表此解碼器也被要求必須能解碼用該層級/等級及較低層級/等級所編碼出來的位元流。
層級的制定是為了面對不同的應用,對其最大位元率做限制。HEVC標準中定義了Main以及High兩種層級,Main tier的層級較High tier來得低。Main tier是為了大部分的應用而設計,High tier則是為了應付高要求的應用而設計。
等級為位元流設定了一組限制。HEVC標準中定義了13個等級,其限制包含了該位元流的:
當等級低於4時,只有Main tier被允許使用。
Level | 最大 亮度取樣率 (取樣數/秒) |
最大 亮度畫面大小 (取樣數) |
最大位元率於 Main及Main 10 profile (kbit/s)[A] |
最大位元率於 Main 12 profile (kbit/s) |
最大位元率於 Main 4:4:4 12 profile (kbit/s) |
最大位元率於 Main 4:4:4 16 Intra profile (kbit/s) |
畫面解析度範例@最大畫面更新率[B] (MaxDpbSize[C]) 按此顯示/隱藏其他例子
|
MinCR[D] | 最大 slice數量[E] |
最大 tile數量[F] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main tier | High tier | Main tier | High tier | Main tier | High tier | Main tier | High tier | 行數 | 列數 | ||||||
1 | 552,960 | 36,864 | 128 | - | 192 | - | 384 | - | 1024 | - | 128×96@33.7(6) 176×144@15.0(6)
|
2 | 16 | 1 | 1 |
2 | 3,686,400 | 122,880 | 1,500 | - | 2,250 | - | 4,500 | - | 12,000 | - | 176×144@100.0(16) 352×288@30.0(6)
320×240@45.0(6) 352×240@37.5(6) |
2 | 16 | 1 | 1 |
2.1 | 7,372,800 | 245,760 | 3,000 | - | 4,500 | - | 9,000 | - | 24,000 | - | 320×240@90.0(12) 640×360@30.0(6)
352×240@75.0(12) 352×288@60.0(12) 352×480@37.5(6) 352×576@33.3(6) |
2 | 20 | 1 | 1 |
3 | 16,588,800 | 552,960 | 6,000 | - | 9,000 | - | 18,000 | - | 48,000 | - | 352×480@84.3(12) 960×540@30.0(6)
352×576@75.0(12) 640×360@67.5(12) 720×480@42.1(8) 720×576@37.5(8) |
2 | 30 | 2 | 2 |
3.1 | 33,177,600 | 983,040 | 10,000 | - | 15,000 | - | 30,000 | - | 80,000 | - | 720×480@84.3(12) 1280×720@33.7(6)
720×576@75.0(12) 960×540@60.0(8) |
2 | 40 | 3 | 3 |
4 | 66,846,720 | 2,228,224 | 12,000 | 30,000 | 18,000 | 45,000 | 36,000 | 90,000 | 96,000 | 240,000 | 1,280×720@68.0(12) 2,048×1,080@30.0(6)
1,280×1,024@51.0(8) 1,920×1,080@32.0(6) |
4 | 75 | 5 | 5 |
4.1 | 133,693,440 | 20,000 | 50,000 | 30,000 | 75,000 | 60,000 | 150,000 | 160,000 | 400,000 | 1,280×720@136.0(12) 2,048×1,080@60.0(6)
1,280×1,024@102.0(8) 1,920×1,080@64.0(6) |
4 | ||||
5 | 267,386,880 | 8,912,896 | 25,000 | 100,000 | 37,500 | 150,000 | 75,000 | 300,000 | 200,000 | 800,000 | 1,920×1,080@128.0(16) 4,096×2,160@30.0(6)
2,048×1,024@127.5(16) 2,048×1,080@120.0(16) 2,048×1,536@85.0(12) 2,560×1,920@54.4(8) 3,672×1,536@46.8(8) 3,840×2,160@32.0(6) |
6 | 200 | 11 | 10 |
5.1 | 534,773,760 | 40,000 | 160,000 | 60,000 | 240,000 | 120,000 | 480,000 | 320,000 | 1,280,000 | 1,920×1,080@256.0(16) 4,096×2,160@60.0(6)
2,048×1,024@255.0(16) 2,048×1,080@240.0(16) 2,048×1,536@170.0(12) 2,560×1,920@108.8(8) 3,672×1,536@93.7(8) 3,840×2,160@64.0(6) |
8 | ||||
5.2 | 1,069,547,520 | 60,000 | 240,000 | 90,000 | 360,000 | 180,000 | 720,000 | 480,000 | 1,920,000 | 1,920×1,080@300.0(16) 4,096×2,160@120.0(6)
2,048×1,024@300.0(16) 2,048×1,080@300.0(16) 2,048×1,536@300.0(12) 2,560×1,920@217.6(8) 3,672×1,536@187.5(8) 3,840×2,160@128.0(6) |
8 | ||||
6 | 1,069,547,520 | 35,651,584 | 60,000 | 240,000 | 90,000 | 360,000 | 180,000 | 720,000 | 480,000 | 1,920,000 | 3,840×2,160@128.0(16) 8,192×4,320@30.0(6)
4,096×2,048@127.5(16) 4,096×2,160@120.0(16) 4,096×2,304@113.3(12) 7,680×4,320@32.0(6) |
8 | 600 | 22 | 20 |
6.1 | 2,139,095,040 | 120,000 | 480,000 | 180,000 | 720,000 | 360,000 | 1,440,000 | 960,000 | 3,840,000 | 3,840×2,160@256.0(16) 8,192×4,320@60.0(6)
4,096×2,048@255.0(16) 4,096×2,160@240.0(16) 4,096×2,304@226.6(12) 7,680×4,320@64.0(6) |
8 | ||||
6.2 | 4,278,190,080 | 240,000 | 800,000 | 360,000 | 1,200,000 | 720,000 | 2,400,000 | 1,920,000 | 6,400,000 | 3,840×2,160@300.0(16) 8,192×4,320@120.0(6)
4,096×2,048@300.0(16) 4,096×2,160@300.0(16) 4,096×2,304@300.0(12) 7,680×4,320@128.0(6) |
6 |
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