长江三鲜是指在中国长江下游水域中出产的三种肉质鲜美的鱼类——河鲀鲥鱼刀鱼

六朝以来,由于士大夫阶层和文人墨客的极力推崇,撰写大量有关的诗词文章,长江下游城市形成历史悠久的品尝江鲜的狂热嗜好,例如苏东坡拼死吃河鲀。

由于大量捕捞,长江中的鲥鱼已经基本绝迹,而刀鱼的产量也急剧下降,价格颇为昂贵[1]

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