原標題的意思是表現陳阿嬌遭漢武帝遺棄在長門宮的哀怨情緒。曲中用高音滑奏來表現女性哀怨的形象。[1] 漢武帝寵愛過的陳阿嬌被冷落在長門宮之後,她求司馬相如寫了《長門賦》,從而感動了皇帝。漢代楚調相和歌中有此曲目,唐代詩人多以《長門怨》爲題寫作。諸城王氏傳譜中借用了這一題材寫作琴曲,表現婦女爲自己的不幸命運鳴不平的聲音。全曲六段,高潮在第四段。[2]
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