里克·贝克

里克·贝克 (Richard A. "Rick" Baker，1950年12月8日-)^[1] 是一位美国专业化妆师，七次奥斯卡最佳化妆奖得主，代表作有《美國狼人》、《肥佬教授》、《黑衣人》系列、《热带惊雷》、《圣诞怪杰》、《艾德·伍德》等影片以及迈克尔·杰克逊的MV《战栗》。

Rick Baker
2011年
出生	(1950-12-08) 1950年12月8日（74歲） 纽约州宾汉姆顿
国籍	美国
母校	旧金山艺术大学
职业	化妆师
活跃时期	1971–现在
配偶	Elaine Baker （1974年结婚—1984年结束） Silvia Abascal（1987年结婚） [1]

个人生活

贝克生于纽约州宾汉姆顿，母亲和父亲为 Doris (Hamlin) 和艺术家 Ralph B. Baker^[1]。

影视作品

• Octaman (1971) (Octaman costume; with Doug Beswick)^[2]
• The Thing with Two Heads (1972) (special effects)
• Schlock (1973) (makeup artist)
• The Exorcist (1973) (special effects assistant)
• It's Alive (1974) (makeup artist)
• The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman (1974) (makeup artist)
• King Kong (1976) (makeup effects, actor)
• Track of the Moon Beast (1976) (makeup artist)
• Squirm (1976) (makeup designer)
• The Incredible Melting Man (1977) (special makeup effects)
• Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope (1977) (makeup artist: second unit), a Bith in the band "Figrin D'an and the Modal Nodes, cantina patron "Hem Dazon"
• The Fury (1978) (special makeup effects)
• 美國狼人 (1981) (special makeup effects)
• The Howling (1981) (special makeup effects consultant)
• The Funhouse (1981) (special makeup design)
• The Incredible Shrinking Woman (1981) (makeup effects)
• Videodrome (1983) (special makeup effects designer)
• Thriller (1983) (special makeup effects creator, special makeup effects design)
• Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes (1984) (special makeup effects)
• Into the Night (1985) (actor)
• My Science Project (1985) (special makeup effects artist)
• Captain EO (1986) (special makeup effects)
• Ratboy (1986) (designer: Ratboy)
• Harry and the Hendersons (1987) (makeup artist, creature designer: Harry)
• Beauty and the Beast (1987–89) (creature designer: Beast)
• Werewolf (1987–88) (special makeup effects artist)
• Coming to America (1988) (special makeup effects)
• Gorillas in the Mist (1988) (special makeup effects, associate producer)
• Missing Link (1988) (special makeup effects)
• Gremlins 2: The New Batch (1990) (special effects supervisor, co-producer)
• The Rocketeer (1991) (makeup creator: Lothar)
• Wolf (1994) (special makeup effects)
• Ed Wood (1994) (makeup creator: Bela Lugosi, makeup designer: Bela Lugosi)
• Batman Forever (1995) (special makeup designer/creator)
• The Nutty Professor (1996) (special makeup effects)
• The Frighteners (1996) (special makeup artist: The Judge)
• Escape from L.A. (1996) (special makeup effects)
• Ghosts (1997) (special makeup effects artist)
• Men in Black (1997) (alien makeup effects, special makeup effects artist)
• Critical Care (1997) (special makeup effects: Mr. Brooks)
• Mighty Joe Young (1998) (special makeup effects)
• Life (1999) (special makeup effects)
• Wild Wild West (1999) (special effects makeup)
• How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000) (special makeup effects)
• Nutty Professor II: The Klumps (2000) (special makeup effects)
• Planet of the Apes (2001) (makeup artist, special makeup effects designer/creator)
• Men in Black II (2002) (alien makeup effects, special makeup effects artist)
• The Ring (2002) (special makeup effects artist)
• The Haunted Mansion (2003) (special makeup effects artist)
• Hellboy (2004) (special effects director, special makeup effects artist)
• 剎靈 (2005) (special makeup effects artist)
• King Kong (2005) (actor)
• Cursed (2005) (special makeup effects artist, special makeup effects designer/creator)
• X-Men: The Last Stand (2006) (special makeup effects consultant, visual effects consultant)
• Click (2006) (special age makeup artist, special makeup effects artist)
• Enchanted (2007) (special makeup effects artist)
• Norbit (2007) (special makeup effects artist)
• Tropic Thunder (2008) (makeup designer: Mr. Downey, Jr.)
• The Wolfman (2010) (special makeup effects)
• Tron: Legacy (2010) (special makeup effects artist)
• Men in Black 3 (2012) (alien makeup effects, special makeup effects artist)
• Maleficent (2014) (special makeup effects artist)

荣誉

• Jack Pierce – Chiller-Eyegore奖-终身成就奖
• 好莱坞星光大道第2485颗星（2012年）
• 奥斯卡最佳化妆与发型设计奖
  • An American Werewolf in London, 1982 (该奖项颁发的第一年)
  • Harry and the Hendersons, 1988
  • Ed Wood, 1995
  • The Nutty Professor, 1997
  • 黑衣人, 1998
  • How the Grinch Stole Christmas, 2001
  • 狼人, 2011

参考资料

1. Rick Baker profile at FilmReference.com. [2014-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-28）.
2. Scheib, Richard. Octaman. Moria. Undated [2014-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-20）. 请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)

外部链接

• Rick Baker在互联网电影资料库（IMDb）上的資料（英文）
• 在美国电视档案馆上的Rick Baker採訪視頻