裁判法院(英語:Magistrates' Court),又稱推事法庭裁判司署,是源自英国司法体制的最初級的刑事法庭,专门审理轻度的刑事罪案,推事法庭的审判官称为裁判官Magistrate;又譯作推事、裁判司),职权和阶级都比法官Judge)要低。

部份的共和联邦成员国也沿用相同的司法体制,包括有:

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