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芽孢桿菌科（学名：Bacillaceae）是芽孢桿菌目的一科细菌。该属的模式种为芽孢桿菌属（Bacillaceae）。
芽孢桿菌科
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科学分类 
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| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 门： | 芽孢桿菌門 Bacillota |
| 纲： | 芽孢杆菌纲 Bacilli |
| 目： | 核衣细菌目 Caryophanales |
| 科： | 芽孢桿菌科 Bacillaceae Fischer, 1895 |
| 模式属 | |
| Bacillus Cohn, 1872
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| 異名 | |
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本科包括以下属：[1]
- Aciduricibacillus Liu et al. 2024
- Aciduricibacillus chroicocephali Liu et al. 2024[2]
- 好氧芽胞杆菌属 Aeribacillus Miñana-Galbis et al. 2010
- Aliibacillus Xu et al. 2019
- 碱芽胞杆菌属 Alkalibacillus Jeon et al. 2005
- Alkalicoccobacillus Joshi et al. 2022
- Alkalicoccobacillus gibsonii (Nielsen et al. 1995) Kim et al. 2023[3]
- Alkalicoccobacillus murimartini (Borchert et al. 2007) Joshi et al. 2022
- Alkalicoccobacillus plakortidis (Borchert et al. 2007) Kim et al. 2023[3]，为Shouchella oshimensis (Yumoto et al. 2005) Joshi et al. 2022的异名
- Alkalicoccobacillus porphyridii Kim et al. 2023[3]
- Alkalicoccus Zhao et al. 2017
- Alkalicoccus chagannorensis (Carrasco et al. 2007) Gupta et al. 2020
- Alkalicoccus daliensis (Zhai et al. 2012) Gupta et al. 2020
- Alkalicoccus halolimnae Zhao et al. 2017
- Alkalicoccus luteus (Subhash et al. 2014) Gupta et al. 2020
- Alkalicoccus saliphilus (Romano et al. 2005) Zhao et al. 2017
- Alkalicoccus urumqiensis (Zhang et al. 2016) Gupta et al. 2020
- 碱卤芽孢杆菌属 Alkalihalobacillus Patel and Gupta 2020
- Alkalihalobacterium Joshi et al. 2022
- Alkalihalophilus Joshi et al. 2022
- Alkalihalophilus lindianensis (Dou et al. 2016) Joshi et al. 2022
- Alkalihalophilus marmarensis (Denizci et al. 2010) Joshi et al. 2022
- Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus (Nielsen et al. 1995) Joshi et al. 2022
- Alkalilactibacillus Schmidt et al. 2016
- 别样芽胞杆菌属 Allobacillus Sheu et al. 2011
- 交替芽胞杆菌属 Alteribacillus Didari et al. 2012
- Alteribacter Gupta et al. 2020
- Alteribacter aurantiacus (Borsodi et al. 2008) Gupta et al. 2020
- Alteribacter keqinensis Liu et al. 2022
- Alteribacter lacisalsi (Dong et al. 2021) Narsing Rao et al. 2022
- Alteribacter natronophilus (Menes et al. 2020) Gupta et al. 2020
- Alteribacter populi (Liu et al. 2018) Gupta et al. 2020
- Alteribacter salitolerans Wang et al. 2021
- 兼性芽胞杆菌属 Amphibacillus Niimura et al. 1990
- 厌氧芽胞杆菌属 Anaerobacillus Zavarzina et al. 2010
- 无氧芽胞杆菌属 Anoxybacillus Pikuta et al. 2000
- 水芽胞杆菌属 Aquibacillus Amoozegar et al. 2014
- 居盐水芽胞杆菌属 Aquisalibacillus Márquez et al. 2008
- 金色杆菌属 Aureibacillus Liu et al. 2015
- 芽孢桿菌属 Bacillus Cohn 1872
- 热碱芽胞杆菌属 Caldalkalibacillus Xue et al. 2006
- 热芽胞杆菌属 Caldibacillus Coorevits et al. 2012
- Calditerricola Moriya et al. 2011
- Calidifontibacillus Adiguzel et al. 2020
- Calidifontibacillus azotoformans (Pichinoty et al. 1983 ex Pichinoty et al. 1976) Adiguzel et al. 2020，为Schinkia azotoformans (Pichinoty et al. 1983 ex Pichinoty et al. 1976) Gupta et al. 2020的异名
- Calidifontibacillus erzurumensis Adiguzel et al. 2020
- Calidifontibacillus oryziterrae (Bao et al. 2017) Adiguzel et al. 2020，为Schinkia oryziterrae (Bao et al. 2017) Gupta et al. 2020的异名
- Camelliibacillus Lin et al. 2018
- Camelliibacillus cellulosilyticus Lin et al. 2018
- 樱桃样芽胞杆菌属 Cerasibacillus Nakamura et al. 2004
- 堆肥芽胞杆菌属 Compostibacillus Yu et al. 2015
- Cytobacillus Patel and Gupta, 2020
- Cytobacillus ciccensis (Liu et al. 2017) Gupta et al. 2020
- Cytobacillus citreus Liu et al. 2023
- Cytobacillus dafuensis (Zheng et al. 2023) Liu et al. 2023，为Bacillus dafuensis Zheng et al. 2023的异名
- Cytobacillus depressus (Wei et al. 2016) Patel and Gupta 2020
- Cytobacillus eiseniae (Hong et al. 2012) Patel and Gupta 2020
- Cytobacillus firmus (Bredemann and Werner 1933) Patel and Gupta 2020
- Cytobacillus formosensis (Lin et al. 2015) Patel and Gupta 2020
- Cytobacillus gottheilii (Seiler et al. 2013) Patel and Gupta 2020
- Cytobacillus horneckiae (Vaishampayan et al. 2010) Patel and Gupta 2020
- Cytobacillus kochii (Seiler et al. 2012) Patel and Gupta 2020
- Cytobacillus luteolus (Shi et al. 2011) Gupta et al. 2020
- Cytobacillus massiliigabonensis (Sarr et al. 2021) Liu et al. 2023，为Bacillus massiliigabonensis Sarr et al. 2021的异名
- Cytobacillus oceanisediminis (Zhang et al. 2010) Patel and Gupta 2020
- Cytobacillus praedii (Liu et al. 2017) Patel and Gupta 2020
- Cytobacillus pseudoceanisediminis Tarasov et al. 2023
- Cytobacillus purgationiresistens (Vaz-Moreira et al. 2012) Patel and Gupta 2020
- Cytobacillus solani (Liu et al. 2015) Patel and Gupta 2020
- Cytobacillus spongiae Gao et al. 2023[6]
- Cytobacillus stercorigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
- Cytobacillus suaedae Xu et al. 2022
- Desertibacillus Bhatt et al. 2017
- 房间芽胞杆菌属 Domibacillus Seiler et al. 2013
- Ectobacillus Gupta et al. 2020
- Ectobacillus aegiceratis Chen et al. 2021
- Ectobacillus antri (Rao et al. 2019) Gupta et al. 2020
- Ectobacillus funiculus (Ajithkumar et al. 2002) Gupta et al. 2020
- Ectobacillus panaciterrae (Ten et al. 2006) Gupta et al. 2020
- Ectobacillus polymachus (Nguyen and Kim 2015) Gupta et al. 2020
- Ectobacillus ponti Deng et al. 2023[7]
- Evansella Gupta et al. 2020
- Evansella alkalicola (Zhai et al. 2022) Narsing Rao et al. 2022
- Evansella caseinilytica (Vishnuvardhan Reddy et al. 2015) Gupta et al. 2020，也拼作：Evansella caseinilyticus
- Evansella cellulosilytica (Nogi et al. 2005) Gupta et al. 2020，也拼作：Evansella cellulosilyticus
- Evansella clarkii (Nielsen et al. 1995) Gupta et al. 2020
- Evansella halocellulosilytica Liu et al. 2023[8]
- Evansella polygoni (Aino et al. 2008) Gupta et al. 2020
- Evansella shivajii (Kumar et al. 2018) Narsing Rao et al. 2021
- Evansella tamaricis (Zhang et al. 2018) Narsing Rao et al. 2022
- Evansella vedderi (Agnew et al. 1996) Gupta et al. 2020
- 假芽胞杆菌属 Falsibacillus Zhou et al. 2009
- Ferdinandcohnia Gupta et al. 2020
- Fermentibacillus Hirota et al. 2016
- Fermentibacillus polygoni Hirota et al., 2016[9]+
- Fervidibacillus Yang et al. 2023[10]
- Fervidibacillus albus Yang et al. 2023
- Fervidibacillus halotolerans Yang et al. 2023
- 虚构芽胞杆菌属 Fictibacillus Glaeser et al. 2013
- 线芽胞杆菌属 Filobacillus Schlesner et al. 2001
- 地芽胞杆菌属 Geobacillus Nazina et al. 2001
- Geomicrobium Echigo et al. 2010
- Gottfriedia Gupta et al. 2020
- Gottfriedia acidiceleris (Peak et al. 2007) Gupta et al. 2020，也拼作：Gottfriedia acidiceler
- Gottfriedia endophytica Chhetri et al. 2023[11]，也拼作：Gottfriedia endophyticus
- Gottfriedia luciferensis (Logan et al. 2002) Gupta et al. 2020
- Gottfriedia solisilvae (Pan et al. 2017) Gupta et al. 2020
- 纤细芽胞杆菌属 Gracilibacillus Wainø et al. 1999
- 喜盐碱芽胞杆菌属 Halalkalibacillus Echigo et al. 2007
- 盐碱芽胞杆菌属 Halalkalibacter Joshi et al. 2022
- 喜盐芽胞杆菌属 Halobacillus Spring et al. 1996
- 盐乳芽胞杆菌属 Halolactibacillus Ishikawa et al. 2005
- Heyndrickxia Gupta et al. 2020
- Heyndrickxia acidicola (Albert et al. 2005) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
- Heyndrickxia acidiproducens (Jung et al. 2009) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
- Heyndrickxia camelliae (Niu et al. 2018) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
- Heyndrickxia coagulans (Hammer 1915) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
- Heyndrickxia faecalis (Kieu et al. 2023) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
- Heyndrickxia ginsengihumi (Ten et al. 2007) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
- Heyndrickxia oleronia (Kuhnigk et al. 1996) Gupta et al. 2020
- Heyndrickxia shackletonii (Logan et al. 2004) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
- Heyndrickxia sporothermodurans (Pettersson et al. 1996) Gupta et al. 2020
- Heyndrickxia vini (Ma et al. 2017) Gupta et al. 2020
- 解氢芽胞杆菌属 Hydrogenibacillus Kämpfer et al. 2013
- 吉林芽胞杆菌属 Jilinibacillus Liu et al. 2015
- 土壤吉林芽胞杆菌 Jilinibacillus soli Liu et al. 2015[12]
- Lederbergia Gupta et al. 2020
- Lederbergia citrea Han et al. 2023
- Lederbergia citri Liu et al. 2023
- Lederbergia citrisecunda Liu et al. 2023
- Lederbergia citrisecundus Liu et al. 2022
- Lederbergia galactosidilytica (Heyndrickx et al. 2004) Gupta et al. 2020，也拼作：Lederbergia galactosidilyticus
- Lederbergia graminis (Bibi et al. 2011) Gupta et al. 2020
- Lederbergia lenta (Gibson 1935) Gupta et al. 2020，也拼作：Lederbergia lentus
- Lederbergia panacisoli (Choi and Cha 2014) Gupta et al. 2020
- Lederbergia ruris (Heyndrickx et al. 2005) Gupta et al. 2020
- Lederbergia wuyishanensis (Liu et al. 2015) Gupta et al. 2020
- 慢生芽胞杆菌属 Lentibacillus Yoon et al. 2002
- Litchfieldia Gupta et al. 2020
- Litchfieldia alkalitelluris (Lee et al. 2008) Gupta et al. 2020
- Litchfieldia salsa (Amoozegar et al. 2013) Gupta et al. 2020，也拼作：Litchfieldia salsus
- Lottiidibacillus Liu et al. 2020
- 赖氨酸芽胞杆菌属 Lysinibacillus
- Margalitia Gupta et al. 2020
- Margalitia camelliae (Niu et al. 2018) Gupta et al. 2020，为Heyndrickxia camelliae (Niu et al. 2018) Narsing Rao et al. 2023的异名
- Margalitia shackletonii (Logan et al. 2004) Gupta et al. 2020，为Heyndrickxia shackletonii (Logan et al. 2004) Narsing Rao et al. 2023的异名
- Mangrovibacillus Sefrji et al. 2023
- Mangrovibacillus cuniculi Sefrji et al. 2023[13]
- 海球菌属 Marinococcus Hao et al. 1985
- Melghiribacillus Addou et al. 2015
- Mesobacillus Patel and Gupta 2020
- 副芽胞杆菌属 Metabacillus Patel and Gupta 2020
- Microaerobacter Khelifi et al. 2011
- 高钠芽胞杆菌属 Natribacillus Echigo et al. 2012
- 嗜碱芽胞杆菌属 Natronobacillus Sorokin et al. 2009
- 新芽孢杆菌属 Neobacillus Patel and Gupta 2020
- Niallia Gupta et al. 2020
- 大洋芽胞杆菌属 Oceanobacillus Lu et al. 2002
- Oikeobacillus Narsing Rao et al. 2023[14]
- Oikeobacillus pervagus (Kosowski et al. 2014) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
- 鸟氨酸芽胞杆菌属 Ornithinibacillus Mayr et al. 2006
- Parageobacillus Aliyu et al. 2019
- 海境劳胞杆菌属 Paraliobacillus Ishikawa et al. 2003
- Paralkalibacillus Hirota et al. 2017
- 少盐芽胞杆菌属 Paucisalibacillus Nunes et al. 2006
- Pelagibacillus Kim et al. 2007
- Pelagibacillus goriensis Kim et al. 2007
- Pelagirhabdus Sultanpuram et al. 2016
- 喜微温菌属 Peribacillus Patel and Gupta 2020
- 鱼芽胞杆菌属 Piscibacillus Tanasupawat et al. 2007
- Polygonibacillus Hirota et al. 2016
- 海芽胞杆菌属 Pontibacillus Lim et al. 2005
- Pradoshia Saha et al. 2019
- 普里斯特氏菌属 Priestia Gupta et al. 2020
- Pseudalkalibacillus Joshi et al. 2022
- Pseudalkalibacillus algicola (Ivanova et al. 2004) Joshi et al. 2021
- Pseudalkalibacillus berkeleyi (Nedashkovskaya et al. 2012) Joshi et al. 2022
- Pseudalkalibacillus caeni (Mo et al. 2020) Joshi et al. 2022
- Pseudalkalibacillus decolorationis (Heyrman et al. 2003) Joshi et al. 2022
- Pseudalkalibacillus hemicentroti (Chen et al. 2011) Joshi et al. 2021
- Pseudalkalibacillus hwajinpoensis (Yoon et al. 2004) Joshi et al. 2022
- Pseudalkalibacillus macyae (Santini et al. 2004) Joshi et al. 2021
- Pseudalkalibacillus salsuginis Gao et al. 2022
- Pseudalkalibacillus sedimenti Liu et al. 2023[15]
- Pseudalkalibacillus spartinae Liu et al. 2023[15]
- 假纤细芽胞杆菌属 Pseudogracilibacillus Glaeser et al. 2014
- 嗜冷芽胞杆菌属 Psychrobacillus
- Pueribacillus Wang et al. 2018
- Pueribacillus theae Wang et al. 2018
- Radiobacillus Li et al. 2020
- Robertmurraya Gupta et al. 2020Name
- Robertmurraya andreesenii (Kosowski et al. 2014) Gupta et al. 2020
- Robertmurraya beringensis (Yu et al. 2012) Gupta et al. 2020
- Robertmurraya crescens (Shivani et al. 2015) Gupta et al. 2020
- Robertmurraya dakarensis Gupta 2023
- Robertmurraya korlensis (Zhang et al. 2009) Gupta et al. 2020
- Robertmurraya kyonggiensis Gupta et al. 2020
- Robertmurraya massiliosenegalensis (Ramasamy et al. 2016) Gupta et al. 2020
- Robertmurraya siralis (Pettersson et al. 2000) Gupta et al. 2020
- Robertmurraya yapensis (Xu et al. 2020) Gupta 2023
- Rossellomorea Gupta et al. 2020
- 糖球菌属 Saccharococcus Nystrand 1984
- Salibacillus Wainø et al. 1999
- Salibacterium Reddy et al. 2015
- Salimicrobium Yoon et al. 2007
- 盐渍芽胞杆菌属 Salinibacillus Ren and Zhou 2005
- Salipaludibacillus Sultanpuram and Mothe 2016
- Salipaludibacillus agaradhaerens (Nielsen et al. 1995) Sultanpuram and Mothe 2016
- Salipaludibacillus aurantiacus Sultanpuram and Mothe 2016
- Salipaludibacillus daqingensis Guo et al. 2023[18]
- Salipaludibacillus halalkaliphilus Amoozegar et al. 2018
- Salipaludibacillus keqinensis Wang et al. 2021
- Salipaludibacillus neizhouensis (Chen et al. 2009) Sultanpuram and Mothe 2016
- Salirhabdus Albuquerque et al. 2007
- Salisediminibacterium Jiang et al. 2012
- 居盐土芽胞杆菌属 Saliterribacillus Amoozegar et al. 2013
- 栖盐水芽胞杆菌属 Salsuginibacillus Carrasco et al. 2007
- Schinkia Gupta et al. 2020
- 沉积物芽胞杆菌属 Sediminibacillus Carrasco et al. 2008
- Shouchella Joshi et al. 2022
- Shouchella alkalilacus (Singh et al. 2018) Joshi et al. 2021
- Shouchella clausii (Nielsen et al. 1995) Joshi et al. 2022
- Shouchella gibsonii (Nielsen et al. 1995) Joshi et al. 2022
- Shouchella hunanensis (Patel and Gupta 2020) Joshi et al. 2022
- Shouchella lehensis (Ghosh et al. 2007) Joshi et al. 2022
- Shouchella lonarensis (Reddy et al. 2015) Joshi et al. 2022
- Shouchella miscanthi (Shin et al. 2020) Joshi et al. 2022
- Shouchella oshimensis (Yumoto et al. 2005) Joshi et al. 2022
- Shouchella patagoniensis (Olivera et al. 2005) Joshi et al. 2022
- Shouchella plakortidis (Borchert et al. 2007) Joshi et al. 2022
- Shouchella rhizosphaerae (Madhaiyan et al. 2013) Joshi et al. 2022
- Shouchella shacheensis (Lei et al. 2014) Joshi et al. 2022
- Shouchella tritolerans Xie et al. 2023[19]
- Shouchella xiaoxiensis (Chen et al. 2011) Joshi et al. 2022
- Siminovitchia Gupta et al. 2020
- 中华芽胞杆菌属 Sinibacillus Yang and Zhou 2014
- Sinobaca Li et al. 2008
- Sinobaca qinghaiensis (Li et al. 2006) Li et al. 2008
- Sinococcus Li et al. 2006
- Sinococcus qinghaiensis Li et al. 2006[20]
- 易弯盐芽胞杆菌属 Streptohalobacillus Wang et al. 2011
- Sutcliffiella Gupta et al. 2020
- Sutcliffiella catenulata (Sultanpuram et al. 2018) Gupta et al. 2020
- Sutcliffiella cohnii (Spanka and Fritze 1993) Gupta et al. 2020
- Sutcliffiella deserti Bai et al. 2022[21]
- Sutcliffiella halmapala (Nielsen et al. 1995) Gupta et al. 2020
- 堀越氏芽孢杆菌 Sutcliffiella horikoshii (Nielsen et al. 1995) Gupta et al. 2020
- Sutcliffiella rhizosphaerae Kämpfer et al. 2022[22]
- Sutcliffiella tianshenii (Jiang et al. 2014) de Miranda et al. 2023
- Sutcliffiella zhanjiangensis (Chen et al. 2012) Gupta et al. 2020
- Swionibacillus Li et al. 2017
- Swionibacillus sediminis Li et al. 2017
- 细纤芽胞杆菌属 Tenuibacillus Ren and Zhou 2005
- 微温芽胞杆菌属 Tepidibacillus Slobodkina et al. 2014
- 土地芽胞杆菌属 Terribacillus An et al. 2007
- Terrihalobacillus Galisteo et al. 2023
- Terrihalobacillus insolitus Galisteo et al. 2023[23]
- Terrilactibacillus Prasirtsak et al. 2016
- Terrilactibacillus laevilacticus Prasirtsak et al., 2016
- Terrilactibacillus tamarindi Kingkaew et al. 2020[24]
- 德斯科科芽胞杆菌属 Texcoconibacillus Ruiz-Romero et al. 2013
- 深海芽胞杆菌属 Thalassobacillus García et al. 2005
- Thalassorhabdus Sultanpuram and Mothe 2018
- Thalassorhabdus alkalitolerans Sultanpuram and Mothe 2018[25]
- 高温长型芽胞杆菌 Thermolongibacillus Cihan et al. 2014
- 枝芽胞杆菌属 Virgibacillus Heyndrickx et al. 1998
- 绿芽胞杆菌属 Viridibacillus Albert et al. 2007
- 火山芽胞杆菌属 Vulcanibacillus L'Haridon et al. 2006
- Weizmannia Gupta et al. 2020
- Weizmannia acidilactici Tolieng et al. 2023
- Weizmannia acidiproducens (Jung et al. 2009) Gupta et al. 2020
- Weizmannia agrestimuris Afrizal et al. 2024
- Weizmannia coagulans (Hammer 1915) Gupta et al. 2020
- Weizmannia faecalis Kieu et al. 2023
- Weizmannia ginsengihumi (Ten et al. 2007) Gupta et al. 2020
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