芽孢桿菌科

芽孢桿菌科（学名：Bacillaceae）是芽孢桿菌目的一科细菌。该属的模式种为芽孢桿菌属（Bacillaceae）。

芽孢桿菌科
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
门：	芽孢桿菌門 Bacillota
纲：	芽孢杆菌纲 Bacilli
目：	核衣细菌目 Caryophanales
科：	芽孢桿菌科 Bacillaceae Fischer, 1895
模式属
Bacillus Cohn, 1872
異名
Anaerobacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024 Caldalkalibacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024 Alkalibacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024 Fictibacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024 Tepidibacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024 Anoxybacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024 Salisediminibacteriaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024 Caldibacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024 Halobacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024 Amphibacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024 Aeribacillaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024 Calditerricolaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024 Exiguobacteriaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024 Marinococcaceae Chuvochina et al. 2024

下属分类

本科包括以下属：^[1]

• Aciduricibacillus Liu et al. 2024
  • Aciduricibacillus chroicocephali Liu et al. 2024^[2]
• 好氧芽胞杆菌属 Aeribacillus Miñana-Galbis et al. 2010
• Aliibacillus Xu et al. 2019
• 碱芽胞杆菌属 Alkalibacillus Jeon et al. 2005
• Alkalicoccobacillus Joshi et al. 2022
  • Alkalicoccobacillus gibsonii (Nielsen et al. 1995) Kim et al. 2023^[3]
  • Alkalicoccobacillus murimartini (Borchert et al. 2007) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Alkalicoccobacillus plakortidis (Borchert et al. 2007) Kim et al. 2023^[3]，为Shouchella oshimensis (Yumoto et al. 2005) Joshi et al. 2022的异名
  • Alkalicoccobacillus porphyridii Kim et al. 2023^[3]
• Alkalicoccus Zhao et al. 2017
  • Alkalicoccus chagannorensis (Carrasco et al. 2007) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Alkalicoccus daliensis (Zhai et al. 2012) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Alkalicoccus halolimnae Zhao et al. 2017
  • Alkalicoccus luteus (Subhash et al. 2014) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Alkalicoccus saliphilus (Romano et al. 2005) Zhao et al. 2017
  • Alkalicoccus urumqiensis (Zhang et al. 2016) Gupta et al. 2020
• 碱卤芽孢杆菌属 Alkalihalobacillus Patel and Gupta 2020
• Alkalihalobacterium Joshi et al. 2022
  • Alkalihalobacterium alkalinitrilicum (Sorokin et al. 2009) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Alkalihalobacterium bogoriense (Vargas et al. 2005) Joshi et al. 2022^[4]
  • Alkalihalobacterium chitinilyticum Thite et al. 2023
  • Alkalihalobacterium elongatum Joshi et al. 2022^[5]
• Alkalihalophilus Joshi et al. 2022
  • Alkalihalophilus lindianensis (Dou et al. 2016) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Alkalihalophilus marmarensis (Denizci et al. 2010) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Alkalihalophilus pseudofirmus (Nielsen et al. 1995) Joshi et al. 2022
• Alkalilactibacillus Schmidt et al. 2016
• 别样芽胞杆菌属 Allobacillus Sheu et al. 2011
• 交替芽胞杆菌属 Alteribacillus Didari et al. 2012
• Alteribacter Gupta et al. 2020
  • Alteribacter aurantiacus (Borsodi et al. 2008) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Alteribacter keqinensis Liu et al. 2022
  • Alteribacter lacisalsi (Dong et al. 2021) Narsing Rao et al. 2022
  • Alteribacter natronophilus (Menes et al. 2020) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Alteribacter populi (Liu et al. 2018) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Alteribacter salitolerans Wang et al. 2021
• 兼性芽胞杆菌属 Amphibacillus Niimura et al. 1990
• 厌氧芽胞杆菌属 Anaerobacillus Zavarzina et al. 2010
• 无氧芽胞杆菌属 Anoxybacillus Pikuta et al. 2000
• 水芽胞杆菌属 Aquibacillus Amoozegar et al. 2014
• 居盐水芽胞杆菌属 Aquisalibacillus Márquez et al. 2008
• 金色杆菌属 Aureibacillus Liu et al. 2015
• 芽孢桿菌属 Bacillus Cohn 1872
• 热碱芽胞杆菌属 Caldalkalibacillus Xue et al. 2006
• 热芽胞杆菌属 Caldibacillus Coorevits et al. 2012
• Calditerricola Moriya et al. 2011
• Calidifontibacillus Adiguzel et al. 2020
  • Calidifontibacillus azotoformans (Pichinoty et al. 1983 ex Pichinoty et al. 1976) Adiguzel et al. 2020，为Schinkia azotoformans (Pichinoty et al. 1983 ex Pichinoty et al. 1976) Gupta et al. 2020的异名
  • Calidifontibacillus erzurumensis Adiguzel et al. 2020
  • Calidifontibacillus oryziterrae (Bao et al. 2017) Adiguzel et al. 2020，为Schinkia oryziterrae (Bao et al. 2017) Gupta et al. 2020的异名
• Camelliibacillus Lin et al. 2018
  • Camelliibacillus cellulosilyticus Lin et al. 2018
• 樱桃样芽胞杆菌属 Cerasibacillus Nakamura et al. 2004
• 堆肥芽胞杆菌属 Compostibacillus Yu et al. 2015
• Cytobacillus Patel and Gupta, 2020
  • Cytobacillus ciccensis (Liu et al. 2017) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Cytobacillus citreus Liu et al. 2023
  • Cytobacillus dafuensis (Zheng et al. 2023) Liu et al. 2023，为Bacillus dafuensis Zheng et al. 2023的异名
  • Cytobacillus depressus (Wei et al. 2016) Patel and Gupta 2020
  • Cytobacillus eiseniae (Hong et al. 2012) Patel and Gupta 2020
  • Cytobacillus firmus (Bredemann and Werner 1933) Patel and Gupta 2020
  • Cytobacillus formosensis (Lin et al. 2015) Patel and Gupta 2020
  • Cytobacillus gottheilii (Seiler et al. 2013) Patel and Gupta 2020
  • Cytobacillus horneckiae (Vaishampayan et al. 2010) Patel and Gupta 2020
  • Cytobacillus kochii (Seiler et al. 2012) Patel and Gupta 2020
  • Cytobacillus luteolus (Shi et al. 2011) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Cytobacillus massiliigabonensis (Sarr et al. 2021) Liu et al. 2023，为Bacillus massiliigabonensis Sarr et al. 2021的异名
  • Cytobacillus oceanisediminis (Zhang et al. 2010) Patel and Gupta 2020
  • Cytobacillus praedii (Liu et al. 2017) Patel and Gupta 2020
  • Cytobacillus pseudoceanisediminis Tarasov et al. 2023
  • Cytobacillus purgationiresistens (Vaz-Moreira et al. 2012) Patel and Gupta 2020
  • Cytobacillus solani (Liu et al. 2015) Patel and Gupta 2020
  • Cytobacillus spongiae Gao et al. 2023^[6]
  • Cytobacillus stercorigallinarum Gilroy et al. 2021
  • Cytobacillus suaedae Xu et al. 2022
• Desertibacillus Bhatt et al. 2017
• 房间芽胞杆菌属 Domibacillus Seiler et al. 2013
• Ectobacillus Gupta et al. 2020
  • Ectobacillus aegiceratis Chen et al. 2021
  • Ectobacillus antri (Rao et al. 2019) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Ectobacillus funiculus (Ajithkumar et al. 2002) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Ectobacillus panaciterrae (Ten et al. 2006) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Ectobacillus polymachus (Nguyen and Kim 2015) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Ectobacillus ponti Deng et al. 2023^[7]
• Evansella Gupta et al. 2020
  • Evansella alkalicola (Zhai et al. 2022) Narsing Rao et al. 2022
  • Evansella caseinilytica (Vishnuvardhan Reddy et al. 2015) Gupta et al. 2020，也拼作：Evansella caseinilyticus
  • Evansella cellulosilytica (Nogi et al. 2005) Gupta et al. 2020，也拼作：Evansella cellulosilyticus
  • Evansella clarkii (Nielsen et al. 1995) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Evansella halocellulosilytica Liu et al. 2023^[8]
  • Evansella polygoni (Aino et al. 2008) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Evansella shivajii (Kumar et al. 2018) Narsing Rao et al. 2021
  • Evansella tamaricis (Zhang et al. 2018) Narsing Rao et al. 2022
  • Evansella vedderi (Agnew et al. 1996) Gupta et al. 2020
• 假芽胞杆菌属 Falsibacillus Zhou et al. 2009
• Ferdinandcohnia Gupta et al. 2020
• Fermentibacillus Hirota et al. 2016
  • Fermentibacillus polygoni Hirota et al., 2016^[9]+
• Fervidibacillus Yang et al. 2023^[10]
  • Fervidibacillus albus Yang et al. 2023
  • Fervidibacillus halotolerans Yang et al. 2023
• 虚构芽胞杆菌属 Fictibacillus Glaeser et al. 2013
• 线芽胞杆菌属 Filobacillus Schlesner et al. 2001
• 地芽胞杆菌属 Geobacillus Nazina et al. 2001
• Geomicrobium Echigo et al. 2010
• Gottfriedia Gupta et al. 2020
  • Gottfriedia acidiceleris (Peak et al. 2007) Gupta et al. 2020，也拼作：Gottfriedia acidiceler
  • Gottfriedia endophytica Chhetri et al. 2023^[11]，也拼作：Gottfriedia endophyticus
  • Gottfriedia luciferensis (Logan et al. 2002) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Gottfriedia solisilvae (Pan et al. 2017) Gupta et al. 2020
• 纤细芽胞杆菌属 Gracilibacillus Wainø et al. 1999
• 喜盐碱芽胞杆菌属 Halalkalibacillus Echigo et al. 2007
• 盐碱芽胞杆菌属 Halalkalibacter Joshi et al. 2022
• 喜盐芽胞杆菌属 Halobacillus Spring et al. 1996
• 盐乳芽胞杆菌属 Halolactibacillus Ishikawa et al. 2005
• Heyndrickxia Gupta et al. 2020
  • Heyndrickxia acidicola (Albert et al. 2005) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
  • Heyndrickxia acidiproducens (Jung et al. 2009) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
  • Heyndrickxia camelliae (Niu et al. 2018) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
  • Heyndrickxia coagulans (Hammer 1915) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
  • Heyndrickxia faecalis (Kieu et al. 2023) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
  • Heyndrickxia ginsengihumi (Ten et al. 2007) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
  • Heyndrickxia oleronia (Kuhnigk et al. 1996) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Heyndrickxia shackletonii (Logan et al. 2004) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
  • Heyndrickxia sporothermodurans (Pettersson et al. 1996) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Heyndrickxia vini (Ma et al. 2017) Gupta et al. 2020
• 解氢芽胞杆菌属 Hydrogenibacillus Kämpfer et al. 2013
• 吉林芽胞杆菌属 Jilinibacillus Liu et al. 2015
  • 土壤吉林芽胞杆菌 Jilinibacillus soli Liu et al. 2015^[12]
• Lederbergia Gupta et al. 2020
  • Lederbergia citrea Han et al. 2023
  • Lederbergia citri Liu et al. 2023
  • Lederbergia citrisecunda Liu et al. 2023
  • Lederbergia citrisecundus Liu et al. 2022
  • Lederbergia galactosidilytica (Heyndrickx et al. 2004) Gupta et al. 2020，也拼作：Lederbergia galactosidilyticus
  • Lederbergia graminis (Bibi et al. 2011) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Lederbergia lenta (Gibson 1935) Gupta et al. 2020，也拼作：Lederbergia lentus
  • Lederbergia panacisoli (Choi and Cha 2014) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Lederbergia ruris (Heyndrickx et al. 2005) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Lederbergia wuyishanensis (Liu et al. 2015) Gupta et al. 2020
• 慢生芽胞杆菌属 Lentibacillus Yoon et al. 2002
• Litchfieldia Gupta et al. 2020
  • Litchfieldia alkalitelluris (Lee et al. 2008) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Litchfieldia salsa (Amoozegar et al. 2013) Gupta et al. 2020，也拼作：Litchfieldia salsus
• Lottiidibacillus Liu et al. 2020
• 赖氨酸芽胞杆菌属 Lysinibacillus
• Margalitia Gupta et al. 2020
  • Margalitia camelliae (Niu et al. 2018) Gupta et al. 2020，为Heyndrickxia camelliae (Niu et al. 2018) Narsing Rao et al. 2023的异名
  • Margalitia shackletonii (Logan et al. 2004) Gupta et al. 2020，为Heyndrickxia shackletonii (Logan et al. 2004) Narsing Rao et al. 2023的异名
• Mangrovibacillus Sefrji et al. 2023
  • Mangrovibacillus cuniculi Sefrji et al. 2023^[13]
• 海球菌属 Marinococcus Hao et al. 1985
• Melghiribacillus Addou et al. 2015
• Mesobacillus Patel and Gupta 2020
• 副芽胞杆菌属 Metabacillus Patel and Gupta 2020
• Microaerobacter Khelifi et al. 2011
• 高钠芽胞杆菌属 Natribacillus Echigo et al. 2012
• 嗜碱芽胞杆菌属 Natronobacillus Sorokin et al. 2009
• 新芽孢杆菌属 Neobacillus Patel and Gupta 2020
• Niallia Gupta et al. 2020
• 大洋芽胞杆菌属 Oceanobacillus Lu et al. 2002
• Oikeobacillus Narsing Rao et al. 2023^[14]
  • Oikeobacillus pervagus (Kosowski et al. 2014) Narsing Rao et al. 2023
• 鸟氨酸芽胞杆菌属 Ornithinibacillus Mayr et al. 2006
• Parageobacillus Aliyu et al. 2019
• 海境劳胞杆菌属 Paraliobacillus Ishikawa et al. 2003
• Paralkalibacillus Hirota et al. 2017
• 少盐芽胞杆菌属 Paucisalibacillus Nunes et al. 2006
• Pelagibacillus Kim et al. 2007
  • Pelagibacillus goriensis Kim et al. 2007
• Pelagirhabdus Sultanpuram et al. 2016
• 喜微温菌属 Peribacillus Patel and Gupta 2020
• 鱼芽胞杆菌属 Piscibacillus Tanasupawat et al. 2007
• Polygonibacillus Hirota et al. 2016
• 海芽胞杆菌属 Pontibacillus Lim et al. 2005
• Pradoshia Saha et al. 2019
• 普里斯特氏菌属 Priestia Gupta et al. 2020
• Pseudalkalibacillus Joshi et al. 2022
  • Pseudalkalibacillus algicola (Ivanova et al. 2004) Joshi et al. 2021
  • Pseudalkalibacillus berkeleyi (Nedashkovskaya et al. 2012) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Pseudalkalibacillus caeni (Mo et al. 2020) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Pseudalkalibacillus decolorationis (Heyrman et al. 2003) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Pseudalkalibacillus hemicentroti (Chen et al. 2011) Joshi et al. 2021
  • Pseudalkalibacillus hwajinpoensis (Yoon et al. 2004) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Pseudalkalibacillus macyae (Santini et al. 2004) Joshi et al. 2021
  • Pseudalkalibacillus salsuginis Gao et al. 2022
  • Pseudalkalibacillus sedimenti Liu et al. 2023^[15]
  • Pseudalkalibacillus spartinae Liu et al. 2023^[15]
• 假纤细芽胞杆菌属 Pseudogracilibacillus Glaeser et al. 2014
• 嗜冷芽胞杆菌属 Psychrobacillus
• Pueribacillus Wang et al. 2018
  • Pueribacillus theae Wang et al. 2018
• Radiobacillus Li et al. 2020
  • Radiobacillus deserti Li et al. 2020^[16]
  • Radiobacillus kanasensis Zhang et al. 2023^[17]
• Robertmurraya Gupta et al. 2020Name
  • Robertmurraya andreesenii (Kosowski et al. 2014) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Robertmurraya beringensis (Yu et al. 2012) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Robertmurraya crescens (Shivani et al. 2015) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Robertmurraya dakarensis Gupta 2023
  • Robertmurraya korlensis (Zhang et al. 2009) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Robertmurraya kyonggiensis Gupta et al. 2020
  • Robertmurraya massiliosenegalensis (Ramasamy et al. 2016) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Robertmurraya siralis (Pettersson et al. 2000) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Robertmurraya yapensis (Xu et al. 2020) Gupta 2023
• Rossellomorea Gupta et al. 2020
• 糖球菌属 Saccharococcus Nystrand 1984
• Salibacillus Wainø et al. 1999
• Salibacterium Reddy et al. 2015
• Salimicrobium Yoon et al. 2007
• 盐渍芽胞杆菌属 Salinibacillus Ren and Zhou 2005
• Salipaludibacillus Sultanpuram and Mothe 2016
  • Salipaludibacillus agaradhaerens (Nielsen et al. 1995) Sultanpuram and Mothe 2016
  • Salipaludibacillus aurantiacus Sultanpuram and Mothe 2016
  • Salipaludibacillus daqingensis Guo et al. 2023^[18]
  • Salipaludibacillus halalkaliphilus Amoozegar et al. 2018
  • Salipaludibacillus keqinensis Wang et al. 2021
  • Salipaludibacillus neizhouensis (Chen et al. 2009) Sultanpuram and Mothe 2016
• Salirhabdus Albuquerque et al. 2007
• Salisediminibacterium Jiang et al. 2012
• 居盐土芽胞杆菌属 Saliterribacillus Amoozegar et al. 2013
• 栖盐水芽胞杆菌属 Salsuginibacillus Carrasco et al. 2007
• Schinkia Gupta et al. 2020
• 沉积物芽胞杆菌属 Sediminibacillus Carrasco et al. 2008
• Shouchella Joshi et al. 2022
  • Shouchella alkalilacus (Singh et al. 2018) Joshi et al. 2021
  • Shouchella clausii (Nielsen et al. 1995) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Shouchella gibsonii (Nielsen et al. 1995) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Shouchella hunanensis (Patel and Gupta 2020) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Shouchella lehensis (Ghosh et al. 2007) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Shouchella lonarensis (Reddy et al. 2015) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Shouchella miscanthi (Shin et al. 2020) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Shouchella oshimensis (Yumoto et al. 2005) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Shouchella patagoniensis (Olivera et al. 2005) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Shouchella plakortidis (Borchert et al. 2007) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Shouchella rhizosphaerae (Madhaiyan et al. 2013) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Shouchella shacheensis (Lei et al. 2014) Joshi et al. 2022
  • Shouchella tritolerans Xie et al. 2023^[19]
  • Shouchella xiaoxiensis (Chen et al. 2011) Joshi et al. 2022
• Siminovitchia Gupta et al. 2020
• 中华芽胞杆菌属 Sinibacillus Yang and Zhou 2014
• Sinobaca Li et al. 2008
  • Sinobaca qinghaiensis (Li et al. 2006) Li et al. 2008
• Sinococcus Li et al. 2006
  • Sinococcus qinghaiensis Li et al. 2006^[20]
• 易弯盐芽胞杆菌属 Streptohalobacillus Wang et al. 2011
• Sutcliffiella Gupta et al. 2020
  • Sutcliffiella catenulata (Sultanpuram et al. 2018) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Sutcliffiella cohnii (Spanka and Fritze 1993) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Sutcliffiella deserti Bai et al. 2022^[21]
  • Sutcliffiella halmapala (Nielsen et al. 1995) Gupta et al. 2020
  • 堀越氏芽孢杆菌 Sutcliffiella horikoshii (Nielsen et al. 1995) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Sutcliffiella rhizosphaerae Kämpfer et al. 2022^[22]
  • Sutcliffiella tianshenii (Jiang et al. 2014) de Miranda et al. 2023
  • Sutcliffiella zhanjiangensis (Chen et al. 2012) Gupta et al. 2020
• Swionibacillus Li et al. 2017
  • Swionibacillus sediminis Li et al. 2017
• 细纤芽胞杆菌属 Tenuibacillus Ren and Zhou 2005
• 微温芽胞杆菌属 Tepidibacillus Slobodkina et al. 2014
• 土地芽胞杆菌属 Terribacillus An et al. 2007
• Terrihalobacillus Galisteo et al. 2023
  • Terrihalobacillus insolitus Galisteo et al. 2023^[23]
• Terrilactibacillus Prasirtsak et al. 2016
  • Terrilactibacillus laevilacticus Prasirtsak et al., 2016
  • Terrilactibacillus tamarindi Kingkaew et al. 2020^[24]
• 德斯科科芽胞杆菌属 Texcoconibacillus Ruiz-Romero et al. 2013
• 深海芽胞杆菌属 Thalassobacillus García et al. 2005
• Thalassorhabdus Sultanpuram and Mothe 2018
  • Thalassorhabdus alkalitolerans Sultanpuram and Mothe 2018^[25]
• 高温长型芽胞杆菌 Thermolongibacillus Cihan et al. 2014
• 枝芽胞杆菌属 Virgibacillus Heyndrickx et al. 1998
• 绿芽胞杆菌属 Viridibacillus Albert et al. 2007
• 火山芽胞杆菌属 Vulcanibacillus L'Haridon et al. 2006
• Weizmannia Gupta et al. 2020
  • Weizmannia acidilactici Tolieng et al. 2023
  • Weizmannia acidiproducens (Jung et al. 2009) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Weizmannia agrestimuris Afrizal et al. 2024
  • Weizmannia coagulans (Hammer 1915) Gupta et al. 2020
  • Weizmannia faecalis Kieu et al. 2023
  • Weizmannia ginsengihumi (Ten et al. 2007) Gupta et al. 2020