老鹳草属(学名:Geranium)是牻牛儿苗科下的一个属,为一年生或多年生草本植物。该属共有约400种,分布于全球[1]。
属名Geranium源于希腊语geranos,即“鹤”,指本属植物果实顶端细长如鹤的鸟喙。
本属包括以下物种:
- 白花老鹳草 Geranium albiflorum Ledeb., 1829
- 波西米亚老鹳草 Geranium bohemicum L., 1756
- 卡玛老鹳草 Geranium camaense C.C.Huang, 1994
- 灰紫老鹳草 Geranium canopurpureum Yeo, 1992
- 野老鹳草 Geranium carolinianum
- 大姚老鹳草 Geranium christensenianum
- 灰色老鹳草 Geranium cinereum
- 丘陵老鹳草 Geranium collinum
- 灰毛老鹳草 Geranium columbinum
- Geranium cruentum [2]
- 粗根老鹳草 Geranium dahuricum
- 达尔马提亚老鹳草 Geranium dalmaticum
- 五叶老鹳草 Geranium delavayi
- Geranium dissectum
- 叉枝老鹳草 Geranium divaricatum
- 长根老鹳草 Geranium donianum
- 东北老鹳草 Geranium erianthum
- 圆柱根老鹳草 Geranium farreri
- 灰岩紫地榆 Geranium franchetii
- 单花老鹳草 Geranium hayatanum
- 大花老鹳草 Geranium himalayense
- 刚毛紫地榆 Geranium hispidissimum
- 朝鲜老鹳草 Geranium koreanum
- 突节老鹳草 Geranium krameri
- 吉隆老鹳草 Geranium lambertii
- 球根老鹳草 Geranium linearilobum
- 花球老鹳草 Geranium maderense
- 兴安老鹳草 Geranium maximowiczii
- 软毛老鹳草 Geranium molle
- 宝兴老鹳草 Geranium moupinense
- 萝卜根老鹳草 Geranium napuligerum
- 尼泊尔老鹳草 Geranium nepalense
- 二色老鹳草 Geranium ocellatum
- Geranium onaei
- 掌叶老鹳草 Geranium palmatum
- 毛蕊老鹳草 Geranium platyanthum
- 宽肾叶老鹳草 Geranium platyrenifolium
- 髯毛老鹳草 Geranium pogonanthum
- 多花老鹳草 Geranium polyanthes
- 草地老鹳草 Geranium pratense
- 蓝花老鹳草 Geranium pseudosibiricum
- Geranium psilostemon
- 矮老鹳草 Geranium pusillum
- 甘青老鹳草 Geranium pylzowianum
- 直立老鹳草 Geranium rectum
- 反瓣老鹳草 Geranium refractum
- Geranium renardii
- 汉荭鱼腥草 Geranium robertianum
- 湖北老鹳草 Geranium rosthornii
- 圆叶老鹳草 Geranium rotundifolium
- 红叶老鹳草 Geranium rubifolium
- Geranium ruprechtii
- Geranium sanguineum
- 岩生老鹳草 Geranium saxatile
- 陕西老鹳草 Geranium shensianum
- 鼠掌老鹳草 Geranium sibiricum
- 中华老鹳草 Geranium sinense
- 线裂老鹳草 Geranium soboliferum
- 紫地榆 Geranium strictipes
- 黄花老鹳草 Geranium suzukii
- 林地老鹳草 Geranium sylvaticum
- 中日老鹳草 Geranium thunbergii
- 伞花老鹳草 Geranium umbelliforme
- 宽托叶老鹳草 Geranium wallichianum
- 老鹳草 Geranium wilfordii
- 灰背老鹳草 Geranium wlassovianum
- 雅安老鹳草 Geranium yaanense
- 云南老鹳草 Geranium yunnanense
- 栽培种
Peter B. Heenan & Geoffrey M. Rogers (2021) Recognition of Geranium cruentum sp. nov. (Geraniaceae) resolves a taxonomic conundrum in New Zealand cranesbills, New Zealand Journal of Botany, 59:3, 397-408, DOI: 10.1080/0028825X.2020.1867199