紅豆杉屬(學名:Taxus)是紅豆杉科下的一屬,共十餘種,全世界僅本屬植物含有類紫杉醇(taxoid),可用於合成抗癌藥物紫杉醇(Paclitaxel,Taxol)。
本屬植物
本属包括以下物种:[2]
- Taxus adpressa hort. ex Lindl. & Gord.
- 歐洲紅豆杉 Taxus baccata L.,種子有劇毒,牲畜食之常喪命。
- Taxus baccata x Taxus canadensis
- 短叶红豆杉 Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,又稱太平洋紫杉,短葉紅豆杉,可用於提取紫杉醇。
- Taxus canadensis Bigel.
- 加拿大紅豆杉 Taxus canadensis Marshall
- Taxus canadensis Willd., 1806
- 紅豆杉 Taxus chinensis (Pilg.) Rehd.
- 南方紅豆杉 Taxus chinensis var. mairei
- Taxus contorta Griff.
- Taxus crowderi hort. ex Lavallée, 1877
- 日本紅豆杉 Taxus cuspidata Siebold & Zucc.
- Taxus davidiana hort. ex Dallim.
- Taxus drupacea Siebold & Zucc.
- 佛羅里達紅豆杉 Taxus floridana Nutt. ex Chapm.
- Taxus fortunei hort. ex Gordon, 1875
- 墨西哥紅豆杉 Taxus globosa Schltdl.
- Taxus longifolia hort. ex Gordon, 1858
- Taxus macrocarpa Hart. ex Lavallée, 1877
- Taxus macrophylla Banks ex Endl., 1847
- Taxus mairei (Lemée & Lév.) S.Y.Hu ex T.S.Liu
- Taxus mitchellii hort. ex Gordon, 1858
- Taxus monstruosa hort. ex Parl., 1868
- Taxus nepalensis Jacquem. ex Parl., 1868
- Taxus nucifera Telfair ex Steud., 1841
- Taxus nucifera hort. ex Parl., 1868
- Taxus patagonica hort. ex Gordon, 1858
- Taxus pedunculata Siebold & Zucc.
- Taxus qinghaiensis Guo, 1980
- Taxus recurvata Hort.
- Taxus recurvata Laws. ex Gordon, 1858
- Taxus serratifolia Nois. ex Gordon, 1862
- 中國紅豆杉 Taxus sinensis Knight ex Gordon,紅豆杉
- Taxus stricta hort. ex Gordon, 1858
- 南洋紅豆杉 Taxus sumatrana ,又稱台灣紅豆杉,苏门答腊红豆杉。
- Taxus tardiva Laws. ex Gordon, 1858
- Taxus tardiva Siebold ex Endl.
- Taxus tenuifolia Parl., 1868
- Taxus umbraculifera hort. ex Gordon, 1858
- 西藏红豆杉 Taxus wallichiana Zucc.
- Taxus washingtonii hort. ex Gordon, 1875
- 雲南紅豆杉 Taxus yunanensis
- 杂交种:
- Taxus ×hunnewelliana Rehder
- 曼地亚红豆杉 Taxus ×media Rehder
毒性
參考
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