緬甸仰鼻猴或黑仰鼻猴(学名:Rhinopithecus strykeri)是缅甸和中国北部交界处特有的一种仰鼻猴(亦称金丝猴),體毛黑色。当地人称之为“mey nwoah”或“myuk na tok te”,意思是“鼻子上翘的猴子”[1]。2012和2016年在中国云南发现了两群这种仰鼻猴[2] [3]。
事实速览 緬甸仰鼻猴 或 黑仰鼻猴, 保护状况 ...
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該物种发现于2010年[4],科学家只见过一只活体,种群数量依靠猎人和尸体的信息估算,缅甸大约有260只至330只,中国有200只。其主要生存威胁来自于捕熊陷阱,以及大量涌入的中国伐木公司对其栖息地的威胁[1]。
中国科学家运用生态位模型预测了过去15年中怒江金丝猴栖息地的分布和变化规律。结果显示,怒江金丝猴栖息地分布在怒江和恩梅开江之间3580平方千米的狭小区域内。[5]
该物种食物极其多样化,科学家研究发现其食用170多种植物和15种地衣(真菌)[6]。
Yang, Yin; Long, Yong-Cheng; Xiao, Wen; Li, Guang-Song; Wang, Bin; Dong, Shao-Hua; Huang, Zhipang; He, Chen-Xiang; Tian, Ying-Ping. The Critically Endangered Myanmar snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus strykeri found in the Salween River Basin, China. Oryx. 2018/01, 52 (1): 134–136 [2019-05-26]. ISSN 0030-6053. doi:10.1017/S0030605316000934. (原始内容存档于2018-09-13) (英语).
Thomas Geissmann; Ngwe Lwin, Saw Soe Aung, Thet Naing Aung, Zin Myo Aung, Tony Htin Hla, Mark Grindley, Frank Momberg. A new species of snub-nosed monkey, genus Rhinopithecus Milne-Edwards, 1872 (Primates, Colobinae), from northern Kachin state, northeastern Myanmar. American Journal of Primatology. 27 OCT 2010 [2010-10-29]. doi:10.1002/ajp.20894. (原始内容存档于2016-11-29).
Ren, Guo-Peng; Yang, Yin; He, Xiao-Dong; Li, Guang-Song; Gao, Ying; Huang, Zhi-Pang; Ma, Chi; Wang, Wei; Xiao, Wen. Habitat evaluation and conservation framework of the newly discovered and critically endangered black snub-nosed monkey. Biological Conservation. 2017-05-01, 209: 273–279. ISSN 0006-3207. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2017.02.029.
Yang, Yin; Groves, Colin; Garber, Paul; Wang, Xinwen; Li, Hen; Long, Yongchen; Li, Guangsong; Tian, Yingping; Dong, Shaohua. First insights into the feeding habits of the Critically Endangered black snub-nosed monkey, Rhinopithecus strykeri (Colobinae, Primates). Primates. 2019-03-01, 60 (2): 143–153 [2019-05-26]. ISSN 1610-7365. doi:10.1007/s10329-019-00717-0. (原始内容存档于2021-03-22) (英语).