紫灰锦蛇(学名:Oreocryptophis porphyraceus)又名红竹蛇、紫灰蛇[1],为游蛇科紫灰蛇屬的物种。分布于印度、缅甸、泰国、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、中華民國以及大陆等地,多生活于山区森林、山路旁、玉米地以及山间溪旁及山区居民点附近。
無毒的中、小型蛇類,體長可達1米以上。體色極為鮮豔,有紅黑相間的花紋,頭部呈橢圓形。
性情害羞溫和,棲息於低海拔山區、農地,卵生,以鼠類為食。
印度(大吉嶺、錫金、阿萨姆、阿鲁纳恰尔邦)、缅甸、不丹、泰國、老挝、柬埔寨、越南、尼泊尔、中國南方(河南、四川、重庆、贵州、云南、西藏、陕西、甘肃、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、江西、湖南、广东、海南、广西、贵州等地)、台灣、西馬、印度尼西亚(蘇門答臘)。該物種模式产地位於印度阿萨姆。
更多信息 亞種, 分布區域 ...
亞種
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分布區域
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O. p. porphyraceus
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指名亞種,不丹、印度、寮國、緬甸、尼泊爾、中國、泰國、越南
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O. p. coxi
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泰國西北
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O. p. hainana
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O. p. kawakamii
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台灣
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O. p. laticinctus
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印尼、馬來半島、蘇門答臘
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O. p. nigrofasciata
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O. p. vaillanti
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中國、越南
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O. p. pulcher
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中國
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关闭
Kai, Wang; Jinlong, Ren; Hongman, Chen; Zhitong, Lyu; Xianguang, Guo; Ke, Jiang; Jinmin, Chen; Jiatang, Li; Peng, Guo; Yingyong, Wang; Jing, Che. The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science. 2020-02-20, 28 (2): 189. doi:10.17520/biods.2019238.
- Boulenger, George A. 1890 The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor & Francis, London, xviii, 541 pp.
- Cantor, T. E. 1839 Spicilegium serpentium indicorum [parts 1 and 2]. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 7: 31-34, 49-55.
- Das, I. 1999 Biogeography of the amphibians and reptiles of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. In: Ota, H. (ed) Tropical Island herpetofauna.., Elsevier, pp. 43–77
- Gray, J. E. 1853 Descriptions of some undescribed species of reptiles collected by Dr. Joseph Hooker in the Khassia Mountains, East Bengal, and Sikkim Himalaya. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (2) 12: 386 - 392
- Grossmann, Wolfgang and Klaus Dieter Schulz. 2000 Elaphe porphyracea laticincta Schulz & Helfenberger. Sauria 22 (2):2
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