灌树蛙属

灌树蛙属(学名：Raorchestes )是无尾目树蛙科的一属动物。本属蛙类体型较小，体长15～45毫米，常栖息于灌木丛中，繁殖方式为直接发育，即蝌蚪在卵内完成变态过程，直接孵化出幼蛙。主要分布在南亚、东南亚及中国西南地区。^[1]

灌树蛙属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	两栖纲 Amphibia
目：	无尾目 Anura
科：	樹蛙科 Rhacophoridae
属：	灌树蛙属 Raorchestes Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta, and Bossuyt, 2010

该属是从小树蛙属(Philautus)中划分出的一个属^[2]。

種類

根据 Amphibian Species of the World^[3] 中的记录本属包含74种：

• Raorchestes agasthyaensis Zachariah，Dinesh，Kunhikrishnan，Das，Raju，Radhakrishnan，Palot & Kalesh，2011
• Raorchestes akroparallagi (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
• 疣灌树蛙 Raorchestes andersoni (Ahl，1927)
• Raorchestes anili (Biju & Bossuyt，2006)
• Raorchestes annandalii (Boulenger，1906)
• Raorchestes archeos Vijayakumar，Dinesh，Prabhu & Shanker，2014
• Raorchestes aureus Vijayakumar，Dinesh，Prabhu & Shanker，2014
• Raorchestes beddomii (Günther，1876)
• Raorchestes blandus Vijayakumar，Dinesh，Prabhu & Shanker，2014
• Raorchestes bobingeri (Biju & Bossuyt，2005)
• Raorchestes bombayensis (Ann & ale，1919)
• 沧源灌树蛙 Raorchestes cangyuanensis Wu，Suwannapoom，Xu，Murphy & Che，2019
• Raorchestes chalazodes (Günther，1876)^[4]
• Raorchestes charius (Rao，1937)
• Raorchestes chlorosomma (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
• Raorchestes chotta (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
• Raorchestes chromasynchysi (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
• Raorchestes coonoorensis (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
• Raorchestes crustai Zachariah，Dinesh，Kunhikrishnan，Das，Raju，Radhakrishnan，Palot & Kalesh，2011
• Raorchestes drutaahu Garg，Suyesh，Das，Bee & Biju，2021
• Raorchestes dubois (Biju & Bossuyt，2006)
• 独龙灌树蛙 Raorchestes dulongensis Wu，Liu，Gao，Wang，Li，Zhou，Yuan & Che，2021，独龙江灌树蛙^[5]
• Raorchestes echinatus Vijayakumar，Dinesh，Prabhu & Shanker，2014^[6]
• Raorchestes emeraldi R. flaviocularis & R. leucolatus
• Raorchestes flaviocularis Vijayakumar，Dinesh，Prabhu & Shanker，2014^[6]
• Raorchestes flaviventris (Boulenger，1882)^[7]
• Raorchestes ghatei Padhye，Sayyed，Jadhav & Dahanukar，2013
• Raorchestes glandulosus (Jerdon，1853)
• Raorchestes graminirupes (Biju & Bossuyt，2005)
• Raorchestes griet (Bossuyt，2002)
• Raorchestes gryllus (Smith，1924)
• Raorchestes hassanensis (Dutta，1985)
• 河口灌树蛙 Raorchestes hekouensis Du, Xu, Liu & Yu, 2024^[8]
• 勐海灌树蛙 Raorchestes hillisi Jiang，Ren，Guo，Wang & Li，2020
• Raorchestes honnametti Gururaja，Priti，Roshmi & Aravind，2016^[9]
• 黄连山灌树蛙 Raorchestes huanglianshan Jiang，Wang，Ren & Li，2020
• Raorchestes indigo Vijayakumar，Dinesh，Prabhu & Shanker，2014^[6]
• Raorchestes jayarami (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
• Raorchestes johnceei Zachariah，Dinesh，Kunhikrishnan，Das，Raju，Radhakrishnan，Palot & Kalesh，2011
• Raorchestes kadalarensis Zachariah，Dinesh，Kunhikrishnan，Das，Raju，Radhakrishnan，Palot & Kalesh，2011
• Raorchestes kaikatti (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
• Raorchestes kakachi Seshadri，Gururaja & Aravind，2012
• Raorchestes kakkayamensis Garg，Suyesh，Das，Bee & Biju，2021
• Raorchestes keirasabinae Garg，Suyesh，Das，Bee & Biju，2021^[10]
• Raorchestes kollimalai Gow & e，Ganesh & Mirza，2020^[11]
• Raorchestes lechiya Zachariah，Cyriac，Ch & ramohan，Ansil，Mathew，Raju & Abraham，2016^[12]
• Raorchestes leucolatus Vijayakumar，Dinesh，Prabhu & Shanker，2014
• 陇川灌树蛙 Raorchestes longchuanensis (Yang & Li，1978)
• Raorchestes luteolus (Kuramoto & Joshy，2003)，陇川小树蛙
• 麻栗坡灌树蛙 Raorchestes malipoensis Huang, Liu, Du, Bernstein, Liu, Yang, Yu & Wu, 2023^[13]
• Raorchestes manipurensis (Mathew & Sen，2009)
• Raorchestes manohari Zachariah，Dinesh，Kunhikrishnan，Das，Raju，Radhakrishnan，Palot & Kalesh，2011
• Raorchestes marki (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
• 勐腊灌树蛙 Raorchestes menglaensis (Kou，1990)，勐腊小树蛙
• Raorchestes munnarensis (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
• Raorchestes nerostagona (Biju & Bossuyt，2005)
• Raorchestes ochlandrae (Gururaja，Dinesh，Palot，Radhakrishnan & Ramach & ra，2007)
• 侏灌树蛙 Raorchestes parvulus (Boulenger，1893)
• Raorchestes ponmudi (Biju & Bossuyt，2005)
• Raorchestes primarrumpfi Vijayakumar，Dinesh，Prabhu & Shanker，2014^[6]
• Raorchestes ravii Zachariah，Dinesh，Kunhikrishnan，Das，Raju，Radhakrishnan，Palot & Kalesh，2011
• Raorchestes resplendens Biju，Shouche，Dubois，Dutta & Bossuyt，2010
• Raorchestes rezakhani Al-Razi，Maria & Muzaffar，2020^[14]
• Raorchestes sahai (Sarkar & Ray，2006)
• Raorchestes sanctisilvaticus (Das & Chanda，1997)^[15]
• Raorchestes sanjappai Garg，Suyesh，Das，Bee & Biju，2021
• Raorchestes shillongensis (Pillai & Chanda，1973)
• Raorchestes signatus (Boulenger，1882)
• Raorchestes silentvalley Zachariah，Cyriac，Chandramohan，Ansil，Mathew，Raju & Abraham，2016^[12]
• Raorchestes sushili (Biju & Bossuyt，2009)
• Raorchestes theuerkaufi Zachariah，Dinesh，Kunhikrishnan，Das，Raju，Radhakrishnan，Palot & Kalesh，2011
• Raorchestes thodai Zachariah，Dinesh，Kunhikrishnan，Das，Raju，Radhakrishnan，Palot & Kalesh，2011
• Raorchestes tinniens (Jerdon，1853)
• Raorchestes travancoricus (Boulenger，1891)
• Raorchestes tuberohumerus (Kuramoto & Joshy，2003)
• Raorchestes uthamani Zachariah，Dinesh，Kunhikrishnan，Das，Raju，Radhakrishnan，Palot & Kalesh，2011
• Raorchestes vellikkannan Garg，Suyesh，Das，Bee & Biju，2021
• 亚东灌树蛙 Raorchestes yadongensis ^[16]

參考

1. 成都生物所在灌树蛙属分类学研究中取得进展. 中国科学院. [2021-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-22）.
2. Yuan, Zhiyong; Chen, Jinmin; Wu, Yunhe; Li, Xianqi; Che, Jing. Revision of the list of amphibian species in Yunnan Province. Biodiversity Science. 2022-04-20, 30 (4): 21470. doi:10.17520/biods.2021470.
3. Raorchestes Biju, Shouche, Dubois, Dutta, and Bossuyt, 2010. Amphibian Species of the World. [2021-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-12）.
4. Kadaba Shamanna Seshadri, Kotambylu Vasudeva Gururaja and David Patrick Bickford. 2015. Breeding in Bamboo: A Novel Anuran Reproductive Strategy discovered in Rhacophorid Frogs of the Western Ghats, India. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 114(1); 1–11. DOI: 10.1111/bij.12388
5. Yun-He Wu, Xiao-Long Liu, Wei Gao, Yu-Fan Wang, Ying-Chun Li, Wei-Wei Zhou, Zhi-Yong Yuan and Jing Che. 2021. Description of A New Species of Bush Frog (Anura: Rhacophoridae: Raorchestes) from northwestern Yunnan, China. Zootaxa. 4941(2); 239–258. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4941.2.5
6. Vijayakumar, S. P., K. P. Dinesh, Mrugank V. Prabhu & Kartik Shanker. 2014. Lineage Delimitation and Description of Nine New Species of Bush Frogs (Anura: Raorchestes, Rhacophoridae) from the Western Ghats Escarpment. Zootaxa. 3893(4): 451–488. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3893.4.1
7. Abraham, Robin K., Anil Zachariah & Vivek P. Cyriac. 2015. A Reappraisal of The Rhacophorid Bush Frog Raorchestes flaviventris (Boulenger, 1882), with An Evaluation of The Taxonomic Status of R. emeraldi Vijayakumar, Dinesh, Prabhu and Shankar, 2014. Zootaxa. 4048(1): 90–100. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4048.1.5
8. Lingyun Du, Yuhan Xu, Shuo Liu and Guohua Yu. 2024. A New Species of Raorchestes (Anura, Rhacophoridae) from Yunnan Province, China. ZooKeys. 1192: 213-235. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1192.106013
9. H. Priti , Rekha Sarma Roshmi, Badrinath Ramya, H. S. Sudhira, G. Ravikanth, Neelavara Anantharam Aravind, Kotambylu Vasudeva Gururaja. 2016. Integrative Taxonomic Approach for Describing a New Cryptic Species of Bush Frog (Raorchestes: Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Western Ghats, India. PLoS ONE. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149382
10. Sonali Garg, Robin Suyesh, Sandeep Das, Mark A. Bee and S. D. Biju. 2021. An Integrative Approach to Infer Systematic Relationships and Define Species Groups in the Shrub Frog Genus Raorchestes, with Description of Five New Species from the Western Ghats, India. PeerJ. 9:e10791. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.10791
11. Gaurang G. Gowande, S.R. Ganesh and Zeeshan A. Mirza. 2020. A New Cryptic Species of Bush Frog (Amphibia: Anura: Raorchestes) from the Southern Eastern Ghats, India. TAPROBANICA: The Journal of Asian Biodiversity. 9(2); 164–173.DOI: 10.47605/tapro.v9i2.229
12. Anil Zachariah, Vivek Philip Cyriac , Bathrachalam Chandramohan, Basheer Rahmath Ansil, Jobin K. Mathew, David V. Raju and Robin Kurian Abraham. 2016. Two New Species of Raorchestes (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from the Silent Valley National Park in the Nilgiri Hills of the Western Ghats, India. SALAMANDRA. 52(2); 63–76.
13. Junkai Huang, Xiao Long Liu, Lingyun Du, Justin M. Bernstein, Shuo Liu, Yun Yang, Guohua Yu and Zhengjun Wu. 2023. A New Species of Bush Frog (Anura, Rhacophoridae, Raorchestes) from southeastern Yunnan, China. ZooKeys. 1151: 47-65. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1151.95616
14. Hassan Al-Razi, Marjan Maria and Sabir Bin Muzaffar. 2020. A New Species of Cryptic Bush Frog (Anura, Rhacophoridae, Raorchestes) from northeastern Bangladesh. ZooKeys. 927: 127-151. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.927.48733
15. Zeeshan A. Mirza , Priya Warekar, Pratyush P. Mohapatra, David Raju, Pranad Patil, Sushil K. Dutta and Saunak Pal. 2019. “Endangered or An Artifact of Unsound Taxonomy? Case of the Critically Endangered Bush Frog Philautus sanctisilvaticus Das and Chanda, 1997”. Zootaxa. 4683(4); 563–576. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4683.4.6
16. Zhang, H., G.-c. Shu, F. Shu, K. Li, Q. Liu, Y.-Y. Wu, B.-j. Dong, and P. Guo. 2022. A new species of bush frog (Anura, Rhacophoridae, Raorchestes) from southern Xizang, China. Zootaxa 5195: 125–142 (https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5195.2.2)