渗出物

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渗出物(exudate)或渗出液,是指生物体通过毛孔或伤口排出的液体;排出液體的过程,称为渗出(exudation,exuding)[1][2][3]

植物界的滲出物有天然油树脂、香膏以及胶性油树脂[4]

动物界的渗出液是炎症时渗出所形成的物质。人类是由于血管壁通透性升高或淋巴系统病变等原因,液体从血管内渗出到间质体腔体表。渗出液含有较多的蛋白质和细胞成分,肉眼见混浊,一般能自凝[5]

参考文献

  1. exudate. The Free Dictionary - Medical. [5 August 2014]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-26).
  2. "Exude" Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam Webster. 2008 [2008-07-04]. (原始内容存档于2022-08-18).
  3. Robert K. Barnhart (编). Chambers Dictionary of Etymology. New York: Chambers Harrap Publishers. 1988: 363. ISBN 0-550-14230-4.
  4. 书名:《食用香味料制备与应用手册》作者:王德峰编著 当前第:88页
  5. Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer, Emanuel Rubin, Jay M. McDonald. Rubin's Pathology: Clinicopathologic Foundations of Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008: 42. ISBN 9780781795166.

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