海栖热袍菌

海栖热袍菌（學名：Thermotoga maritima）是熱袍菌屬的一種細菌，屬革蘭氏陰性的桿菌^[1]，生存在海底熱泉中^[2]，最適生長溫度為攝氏80度，在55度至90度的水中皆可生長，為少數在高溫生長的細菌之一^[3]。

海栖热袍菌
海栖热袍菌，可見其外側被形似羅馬長袍的鞘膜包覆
科学分类
域：	细菌域 Bacteria
门：	热袍菌门 Thermotogota
纲：	热袍菌纲 Thermotogae
目：	栖热袍菌目 Thermotogales
科：	栖热袍菌科 Thermotogaceae
属：	栖热袍菌属 Thermotoga
种：	海栖热袍菌 T. maritima
二名法
Thermotoga maritima Huber et al., 1986

海栖热袍菌為厭氧的化學自營生物，可將數種醣類發酵產生二氧化碳與氫氣^[1][4][5]。

參考文獻

1. Geothermal organisms. Montana State University. [January 14, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-21）.
2. Hyperthermophilic organism that shows extensive horizontal gene transfer from archaea. BioProject. National Center for Biotechnology Information. 2003 [January 14, 2012]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-21）.
3. Huber R, Langworthy TA, König H, Thomm M, Woese CR, Sleytr UB, Stetter KO. Thermotoga maritima sp. nov. represents a new genus of unique extremely thermophilic eubacteria growing up to 90°C. Archives of Microbiology. 1986, 144 (4): 324–333. S2CID 12709437. doi:10.1007/BF00409880.
4. Singh R, White D, Demirel Y, Kelly R, Noll K, Blum P. Uncoupling Fermentative Synthesis of Molecular Hydrogen from Biomass Formation in Thermotoga maritima. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. September 2018, 84 (17). Bibcode:2018ApEnM..84E.998S. PMC 6102995 . PMID 29959252. doi:10.1128/aem.00998-18.
5. Merrill AH, Lingrell S, Wang E, Nikolova-Karakashian M, Vales TR, Vance DE. Sphingolipid biosynthesis de novo by rat hepatocytes in culture. Ceramide and sphingomyelin are associated with, but not required for, very low density lipoprotein secretion. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. June 1995, 270 (23): 13834–13841. PMID 7775441. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.23.13834 .