沙丘戰役(法語:Bataille des Dunes,西班牙語:Batalla de las Dunas)發生於1658年6月14日,是法西战争中的一場決定性戰役。此戰發生於西屬尼德蘭的戰略港口敦刻爾克附近,蒂雷納子爵率領的法軍當時正在圍攻敦克爾克,奧地利的約翰和大孔代指揮的西班牙軍隊嘗試解圍,但遭到了慘敗。
事实速览 沙丘戰役, 日期 ...
沙丘戰役 |
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法西战争 (1635年-1659年)的一部分 |
《沙丘戰役》,夏爾-菲利普·拉里維埃繪 |
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参战方 |
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法國 英格蘭共和國 |
西班牙帝國 英格蘭保王黨 |
指挥官与领导者 |
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蒂雷納子爵 弗朗索瓦·克雷基 威廉·洛克哈特 |
奧地利的約翰 大孔代 路易斯·卡拉塞納 |
兵力 |
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14,000–15,000人[a][5] (含3,000名英軍) |
14,000–15,000人[b][7] (含2,000名英軍) |
伤亡与损失 |
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400人傷亡 |
1,000–1,200人死亡 3,000人受傷 5,000人被俘 |
关闭
在這場勝利後,法蘭西王國與西班牙於1659年11月在經過談判後簽訂庇里牛斯條約,法國取代西班牙帝國成為歐洲霸主。
雙方騎兵和步兵的兵力來源差異很大,普遍認為雙方都在15,000人左右。各史家給出的人數如下:
- 6,000名騎兵,9,000名步兵(Fortescue 1899,第271頁);
- 9,000名騎兵,6,000名步兵(Davis 2001,第221頁);
- 9,000名騎兵,6,000名步兵(Hamilton 1874,第24頁);
- 6,000名騎兵,8,000名步兵(Longueville 1907,第261頁);
- 5,000-6,000名騎兵以58個中隊組成,9,000名步兵以18個中隊組成(Ramsay 1735,第184頁);
- 6,000名騎兵,9,000名步兵(Hozier 1885,第132頁);
- 4,000名騎兵,6,000名步兵(Manganiello 2004,第170頁);
- 5,000-6,000名騎兵以58個中隊組成,9,000名步兵以18個中隊組成(Cust 1867,第85頁);
- 6,000名騎兵,8,000名步兵(Waylen 1880,第204頁).
Spanish et al strength:
- 8,000名騎兵,6,000名步兵(Longueville 1907,第261頁);
- 5,000名騎兵,10,000名步兵(Davis 2001,第221頁);
- 8,000名騎兵,6,000名步兵以15個中隊組成(Ramsay 1735,第499–500頁);
- 8,000名騎兵,6,000名步兵(Hozier 1885,第131頁);
- 3,000名騎兵,12,000名步兵(Manganiello 2004,第171頁) and;
- 9,000-10,000名騎兵,5,000名步兵(Cust 1867,第85頁)
- 孔代4,000名騎兵在左翼(Waylen 1880,第205頁).
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