氨解

来自维基百科，自由的百科全书

氨解（英語：ammonolysis）是指卤代烃、羧酸、酸酐、酯及酰氯等化合物在氨作用下生成胺和酰胺类化合物的反应。这个反应可在浓氨水、液氨或氨的醇溶液中进行。

{\rm {\ R\!-\!X\ {\xrightarrow {NH_{3}}}\ R\!-\!NH_{2}\ +\ R_{2}NH\ +\ R_{3}N\ (+\ R_{4}^{+}NX^{-})}}

{\rm {\ R\!-\!COOH+NH_{3}\rightleftharpoons R\!-\!COONH_{4}\rightleftharpoons R\!-\!CONH_{2}+H_{2}O}}

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{\rm {\ R\!-\!X\ {\xrightarrow {NH_{3}}}\ R\!-\!NH_{2}\ +\ R_{2}NH\ +\ R_{3}N\ (+\ R_{4}^{+}NX^{-})}}

{\rm {\ R\!-\!COOH+NH_{3}\rightleftharpoons R\!-\!COONH_{4}\rightleftharpoons R\!-\!CONH_{2}+H_{2}O}}

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.

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