48°15′25″N 14°30′04″E
事实速览 毛特豪森-古森, 别名 ...
毛特豪森-古森 |
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Gate to the garage yard in the Mauthausen concentration camp |
别名 | Mauthausen, Gusen |
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位置 | 奥地利上奧地利邦毛特豪森 與 古森 |
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使用者 | DEST cartel and 納粹親衛隊 (SS) 蘇聯紅軍 (二戰後) |
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指挥官 | Franz Ziereis |
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运行时间 | August 1938 – May 1945 |
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囚犯数 | 主要為蘇聯和波蘭平民 |
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死亡 | 約122,766 and 320,000 (估計) |
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解放 | 美國陸軍, 五月 1945 |
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关闭
毛特豪森-古森集中營(德语:Das Konzentrationslager Mauthausen)是一个位于上奥地利毛特豪森村与古森河畔圣格奥尔根村的大型纳粹集中营群落,位于林茨市以东20公里处。
最初,该集中营只在毛特豪森单独存在,后来在1940年夏逐步扩展,使毛特豪森-古森集中營成为纳粹德国在欧洲最大的集中营之一。[1][2]1945年5月,集中营被美军解放,战后美军将集中营移交苏军管理。
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